2. In the month of January, 2,000 units were introduced into process 1. The norma loss was expected to be 5% on inputs. At the end of the month, 1,400 units ha been produced and transferred to the next process. 460 units were uncomplete and 140 units had been scrapped. It was established that uncompleted units ha reached a stage in production as follows: Material 75% Labour 50% Overheads 50% The cost of 2000 units was GH¢7, 240.00 Direct wages amounted to GH¢3,340.00 Production overhead incurred was GH¢1,670.00 Units scrapped realized GH¢1.00 each The units scrapped have passed through the process, so were 100% complete as regards materials, labour and overheads. u are required to prepare: Statement of Equivalent Units Statement of Cost The process 1 account and the abnormal loss/gains account
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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