2. In fruit flies: At the b locus, + = normal color b = black body At the v locus, + = normal wing v = vestigal wing A cross between a female fly heterozygous for both traits and a black bodied male with vestigial wings is made. a. Write the cross using correct symbols. What kind of cross is this called?

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.