What is the expected phenotypic ratio in the F1 of cross 6? A) 50% black females, 50% black males B) 50% black females, 50% gray males C) 50% black females, 50% tan males D) 50% brown females, 50% black males E) 50% tan females, 50% tan males
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- 1. The petals of the blue-eyed Mary (Collinsia parviflora) are normally blue. There are color variants of white and pink. Two pure breeding lines, one with pink petals and another with white petals were collected and the following crosses were made, with results shown in the table below: parents F1 F2 blue x white blue 101 blue, 33 white blue x pink blue 192 blue, 63 pink pink x white blue 272 blue, 121 white, 89 pink A. Define the allele symbols that can be used and show the genotype of parents, F1 and F2. B. A cross between a certain blue F2 plant and a certain white F2 plant gave progeny of which 3/8 were blue, 1/8 were pink, and ½ were white. What must the genotypes of these two F2 plants have been?6. The following F2 phenotypic data was obtained from a testcross using an F1 offspring. Assume red and tall are dominant wildtype phenotypes, and white and short are mutant phenotypes. Red, short 578 Red, tall 54 White, tall 603 White, short 48 What is the genotype of the F1 offspring used in the cross? Question 6 options: WS/ws Ws/wS WwSs It is not possible to determine from the data set2. Three different pure-breeding strains of corn that produce ears with white kernels were crossed to eachother. In each case, the F1 plants were all red, whileboth red and white kernels were observed in the F2generation in a 9:7 ratio. These results are summarized in the following table.F1 F2white-1 × white-2 red 9 red : 7 whitewhite-1 × white-3 red 9 red : 7 whitewhite-2 × white-3 red 9 red : 7 whitea. How many genes are involved in determiningkernel color in these three strains?b. Define your symbols and show the genotypes for thepure-breeding strains white-1, white-2, and white-3.c. Diagram the cross between white-1 and white-2,showing the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1and F2 progeny. Explain the observed 9:7 ratio.
- 1. In guinea pig, fur color is determined by one gene, and fur length by another independently segregating gene. The black fur allele (B) is dominant to brown fur allele (b) and the short allele (S) is dominant to long fur allele (s). From progeny listed in the following table, provide the probable genotype for the parents of each cross. Phenotype of Progeny Black short black long brown short Parents Black short X Black short Black short X Brown long Black long X Black long 90 17 0 32 16 35 29 14 0 brown long 8 15 2. A mouse with the genotype BbccEeFf is mated with another mouse with BBCCEEFF genotype. What is the probability of obtaining the following genotype in the progeny? a. BBCcEeFF b. BbccEEFf C. BbccEeFF 12 3. Determine the type of gametes that are formed from the following individuals with the given genotype? A. AaBbCc B. AABBCc C. AABbCe5. In cattle, roan color (mixed red and white hairs) occurs in the heterozygous (Rr) offspring of red (RR) and white (rr) homozygotes. When two roan cattle are crossed, the phenotypes of the offspring are found to be in the ratio of 1 red: 2 roan: 1 white. a) What cross could produce the highest percentage of roan cattle? b) How would one produce a herd of pure-breeding roan-color cattle? Explain2. Show the cross and provide full justification in each case: a) An F1 x F1 self-fertilization gives a 9:7 phenotypic ratio in the F2. What phenotypic ratio would you expect if you test-crossed the F1? b) An F1 x F1 self-fertilization gives a 9:3:4 phenotypic ratio in the F2. What phenotypic ratio would you expect if you test-crossed the F1? c) An F1 x F1 self-fertilization gives a 15:1 phenotypic ratio in the F2. What phenotypic ratio would you expect if you test-crossed the F1?
- 1. Using the forked-line method, determine the genotypes, phenotypes, genotypic ratio, and the phenotypic ratio of the following tri-hybrid cross. A male having genotype AaBbCC mates with a female having genotype aaBBcc. Wherein: (A) is Tall and (a) is short (B) is with widow's peak and (b) is without widow's peak (C) is straight hair and (c) is curly hair1. Use the following information to answer the question: Parental cross is RrYy x RrYy Seed Shapes are R-round, r-wrinkled Seed colors are Y-yellow, y-green Based on the information given, what is the phenotype ratio of the offspring of this cross? 2. A pea plant heterozygous for height and seed color (TtYy) is crossed with a pea plant heterozygous for height but homozygous recessive for seed color (Ttyy). If 80 offspring are produced, how many are expected to be tall and have yellow seeds? 3. What is the chromosome theory of inheritance? How does this theory explain Mendel's results? 4. A cross between two organisms heterozygous for two different genes (AaBb) results in a 9:3:3:1 phenotype ratio among the offspring. Is the offspring's genotype ratio the same? Explain your answer.…1.What is the genotype of the F1 generation of the corn monohybrid cross described above? 2.What is the phenotype of the F1 generation of the corn monohybrid cross described above? 3.What are the possible maternal and paternal genotypes of the F1 gametes of the corn monohybrid cross described above?
- 3. Mendel crossed that was homozygous dominant for flower color and heterozygous for height with a plant that was heterozygous for flower color and homozygous recessive for height. Do a punnet square and calculate possible genotypes and phenotypes of this cross. Dominant for flower color = P (purple) Recessive for flower color = p (white) Dominant for height = T (tall) Recessive for height =t (short) %3D P1: PP X Tt Pp X tt PT Pt PT Pt Pt PPTT PPtt PPTT PPtt Pt PPTT PPtt PPTt PPtt pt PpTt Pptt PpTt Pptt pt PpIt Pptt PpTt Genotypes: Phenotypes: Genotypic Ratio: Phenotypic:9. Please determine whether the allele responsible for the trait is dominant or recessive. (A) (B) 1 2 10.For a cross between a female color blind carrier and a male color blind person, what is the probability for the female offspring to be color blind? What is the probability for the male offspring to be color blind? Please explain. 11.Consider the genetic map shown below AD Which two alleles have the highest recombination frequency? Which two have the lowest recombination frequency? O Focus ! 72°F DELL F5 F6 PrtScr Insert Hor FZ F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 23 %24 3. 4. 8 E R T1. Complete the Punnett square for a cross between a homozygous red-flowered snapdragon (RR) and a homozygous white-flowered snapdragon (WW). Give the ratio for the phenotype and the genotype. Key F1 Genotypic Ratio: RR – red Phenotypic Ratio: wW- white RW- pink 2. Complete the Punnett Square for a cross between two Fi plants (WW). Give the phenotypic ratio for the F2 generation. F2 Phenotypic ratio: 3. Cite some possible applications of genetics to plant breeding.