2. If f (x, y) = In(x²y³) + xy², find дудх"

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Problem Statement:

**2.** If \( f(x, y) = \ln(x^2 y^3) + xy^2 \), find \( \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y \partial x} \).

### Explanation:

This problem involves finding the second mixed partial derivative of a function \( f(x, y) \). The function provided is a combination of a natural logarithm and a polynomial expression.

#### Step-by-step Approach:

1. **Differentiate the function partially with respect to \( x \).**
   
   - For \( f(x, y) = \ln(x^2 y^3) + xy^2 \):
     - Differentiate \( \ln(x^2 y^3) \) with respect to \( x \).
     - Differentiate \( xy^2 \) with respect to \( x \).

2. **After finding \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \), differentiate the result with respect to \( y \) to find \( \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y \partial x} \).** 

### Important Concepts:

- **Partial Derivatives:** Calculating the derivative with respect to one variable while keeping others constant.
- **Chain Rule:** Useful in differentiating compositions of functions.
- **Mixed Partial Derivatives:** Mixed second partial derivatives involve taking the derivative with respect to different variables in succession.

This type of problem tests understanding of differential calculus and is often encountered in courses related to multivariable calculus and mathematical analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement: **2.** If \( f(x, y) = \ln(x^2 y^3) + xy^2 \), find \( \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y \partial x} \). ### Explanation: This problem involves finding the second mixed partial derivative of a function \( f(x, y) \). The function provided is a combination of a natural logarithm and a polynomial expression. #### Step-by-step Approach: 1. **Differentiate the function partially with respect to \( x \).** - For \( f(x, y) = \ln(x^2 y^3) + xy^2 \): - Differentiate \( \ln(x^2 y^3) \) with respect to \( x \). - Differentiate \( xy^2 \) with respect to \( x \). 2. **After finding \( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \), differentiate the result with respect to \( y \) to find \( \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y \partial x} \).** ### Important Concepts: - **Partial Derivatives:** Calculating the derivative with respect to one variable while keeping others constant. - **Chain Rule:** Useful in differentiating compositions of functions. - **Mixed Partial Derivatives:** Mixed second partial derivatives involve taking the derivative with respect to different variables in succession. This type of problem tests understanding of differential calculus and is often encountered in courses related to multivariable calculus and mathematical analysis.
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