Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
2. For each of the chemical substitution reactions below identify the major products and whether the reaction is likely an SN1 or Sn2. CN SN2 Br NaCN ethanol-water NalN 0- Br CN CH3OH / H,0 но SN! Nal (1 cquiv.), cl acetone CI SN' CH;CH,OH 25°C

2. For each of the chemical substitution reactions below identify the major products and whether the reaction is likely an SN1 or Sn2. CN SN2 Br NaCN ethanol-water NalN 0- Br CN CH3OH / H,0 но SN! Nal (1 cquiv.), cl acetone CI SN' CH;CH,OH 25°C

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
**Chemical Substitution Reactions: S<sub>N</sub>1 and S<sub>N</sub>2 Mechanisms** ### 2. Identify Major Products and Reaction Types For each of the following chemical substitution reactions, determine the major products and classify the reactions as S<sub>N</sub>1 or S<sub>N</sub>2. **a. Reaction with NaCN in Ethanol-Water** - **Starting Compound:** A bromide compound - **Reagent:** NaCN - **Solvent:** Ethanol-water - **Product:** Compound with a CN group replacing Br - **Mechanism:** S<sub>N</sub>2 **b. Reaction with CH<sub>3</sub>OH / H<sub>2</sub>O** - **Starting Compound:** A bromide compound - **Reagent:** CH<sub>3</sub>OH - **Solvent:** Water - **Products:** Alcohol products - **Mechanism:** S<sub>N</sub>1 **c. Reaction with NaI in Acetone** - **Starting Compound:** A chloride compound - **Reagent:** NaI (1 equivalent) - **Solvent:** Acetone - **Product:** A compound with an Iodine replacing Cl - **Mechanism:** S<sub>N</sub>2 **d. Reaction in Ethanol at 25°C** - **Starting Compound:** A bromide compound - **Reagent:** Unknown; possible solvolysis - **Products:** Alcohol products - **Mechanism:** S<sub>N</sub>1 ### 3. Provide Reactants and Solvent Systems Identify appropriate reactants and solvents for the following compounds, and specify the substitution mechanism. **a. Reaction with NaCN in Acetone** - **Starting Compound:** A bromide compound - **Reagent:** NaCN - **Solvent:** Acetone - **Product:** Nitrile product - **Mechanism:** S<sub>N</sub>2 **b. Reaction with NH<sub>3</sub>** - **Starting Compound:** A bromocyclohexane - **Reagent:** NH<sub>3</sub> - **Product:** Aminocyclohexane - **Mechanism:** S<sub>N</sub>2 **c
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Substitution Reactions: S<sub>N</sub>1 and S<sub>N</sub>2 Mechanisms** ### 2. Identify Major Products and Reaction Types For each of the following chemical substitution reactions, determine the major products and classify the reactions as S<sub>N</sub>1 or S<sub>N</sub>2. **a. Reaction with NaCN in Ethanol-Water** - **Starting Compound:** A bromide compound - **Reagent:** NaCN - **Solvent:** Ethanol-water - **Product:** Compound with a CN group replacing Br - **Mechanism:** S<sub>N</sub>2 **b. Reaction with CH<sub>3</sub>OH / H<sub>2</sub>O** - **Starting Compound:** A bromide compound - **Reagent:** CH<sub>3</sub>OH - **Solvent:** Water - **Products:** Alcohol products - **Mechanism:** S<sub>N</sub>1 **c. Reaction with NaI in Acetone** - **Starting Compound:** A chloride compound - **Reagent:** NaI (1 equivalent) - **Solvent:** Acetone - **Product:** A compound with an Iodine replacing Cl - **Mechanism:** S<sub>N</sub>2 **d. Reaction in Ethanol at 25°C** - **Starting Compound:** A bromide compound - **Reagent:** Unknown; possible solvolysis - **Products:** Alcohol products - **Mechanism:** S<sub>N</sub>1 ### 3. Provide Reactants and Solvent Systems Identify appropriate reactants and solvents for the following compounds, and specify the substitution mechanism. **a. Reaction with NaCN in Acetone** - **Starting Compound:** A bromide compound - **Reagent:** NaCN - **Solvent:** Acetone - **Product:** Nitrile product - **Mechanism:** S<sub>N</sub>2 **b. Reaction with NH<sub>3</sub>** - **Starting Compound:** A bromocyclohexane - **Reagent:** NH<sub>3</sub> - **Product:** Aminocyclohexane - **Mechanism:** S<sub>N</sub>2 **c
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Alkenes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS