2. Five greedy people start a greedy company together. Their collective goal is to find macguffins, which they will then distribute amongst themselves. They agree to vote on all decisions. They'll propose plans in order of seniority. If more than half of them agree on a proposal, it will be adopted. If a plan fails to get more than half of the vote, the person who proposed it gets kicked out of the company and the next person (in order of a seniority) proposes a plan, and so on.
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- Three persons P1, P2, and P3 were invited by their friend F to make some smørbrød (sandwich made of bread, eggs, and tomato) together. To make a portion of smørbrød, three ingredients are needed: a slice of bread, a slice of tomato, and a slice of an egg. Each of these persons P1, P2, P3 has only one type of each of the ingredients: person P1 has slices of bread person P2 has slices of tomato; person P3 has slices of egg. We assume that persons P1, P2, and P3 each has an unlimited supply of these ingredients (i.e., slices of bread, slices of tomato, slices of egg), respectively. Their friend F, who invited them, also has an unlimited supply of all the ingredients. Here is what happens: the host F puts two random ingredients on the table. Then the invited person who has the third ingredient picks up these other two ingredients, and makes the smørbrød (i.e., takes a slice of bread, puts on it a slice of tomato, and puts on top a slice of egg), and then eats the smørbrød. The host of…Your English professor has announced the following grading policy: For each essay, the highest score in the class will be entered as a 100%; all other scores will be entered as the percent of that top score. For example, if the highest essay is a 50 out of 100, it will be counted as a perfect paper, and essays with a score of 40 out of 100 will be entered as an 80%. The final grade for the course will be determined using these adjusted percentages, with 90% and above an A, 80% and above a B, 70% and above a C and below 70% not passing. The students all get together and decide not to work hard on the next paper because if nobody does well, they will all do okay. This plan results in a Nash Equilibrium. A.) is a solid commitment device, and thus stable. B.) will be unstable because there is an incentive to break the agreement. C.) will be stable because there are no incentives to deviate. D.) requires everyone to follow their…Fergusonball players are given a star rating based on the number of points that they score and the number of fouls that they commit. Specifically, they are awarded 5 stars for each point scored, and 3 stars are taken away for each foul committed. For every player, the number of points that they score is greater than the number of fouls that they commit. Your job is to determine how many players on a team have a star rating greater than 40. You also need to determine if the team is considered a gold team which means that all the players have a star rating greater than 40. Input Specification The first line of input consists of a positive integer N representing the total number of players on the team. This is followed by a pair of consecutive lines for each player. The first line in a pair is the number of points that the player scored. The second line in a pair is the number of fouls that the player committed. Both the number of points and the number of fouls, are non-negative integers.…
- Consider the following scenario:A high school has 1000 students and 1000 lockers, one locker for each student. On the first day of school, the principal plays the following game: She asks the first student to open all the lockers. She then asks the second student to close all the even-numbered lockers. The third student is asked to check every third locker. If it is open, the student closes it; if it is closed, thestudent opens it. The fourth student is asked to check every fourth locker. If it is open, the student closes it; if it is closed, the student opens it. The remaining students continue this game. In general, the nth student checks every nth locker. If it is open, the student closes it; if it is closed, the student opens it. After all the students have taken turns, some of the lockers are open and some are closed. The program see in the photo, when ran, should ask the user to enter the number of lockers in the school. The program will output the number of lockers and the…Assignment As an initiation into the study of ethics, carefully read each of the following scenarios. After reflection, come up with your own answer to each of the questions. Scenario 1 Alexis, a gifted high school student, wants to become a doctor. Because she comes from a poor family, she will need a scholarship in order to attend college. Some of her classes require students to do extra research projects in order to get an A. Her high school has a few older PCs, but there are always long lines of students waiting to use them during the school day. After school, she usually works at a part-time job to help support her family. One evening Alexis visits the library of a private college a few miles from her family's apartment, and she finds plenty of unused PCs connected to the Internet. She surreptitiously looks over the shoulder of another student to learn a valid login/password combination. Alexis returns to the library several times a week, and by using its PCs and printers she…Computer Science Investing in stocks is a way to create assets that are supposed to provide financial security over time. In solving this problem, we assume that an investor buys several shares of stock at a certain price. These shares are going to be sold later on for a different price. Obviously, if the selling price is higher than the acquisition price, the investor makes a profit, registering capital gain. If the shares are sold at a lower price, the investor has a loss, which marks a negative capital gain. This whole process is done over a period of time, and you are required to create a scenario for buying and selling shares. The assumption is that the investor sells shares in the order in which they were purchased. The goal is to calculate the capital gain over time. Suppose that you buy n shares of stock or mutual fund for d dollars each. Later, you sell some of these shares. If the sale price exceeds the purchase price, you have made a profit—a capital gain. On the other…
- In response to popular demand, Dan’s established two research groups A and B composed of his n graduate students. Each of these students is a member of exactly one of the two groups at any given time. The students are numbered from 1 to n in some arbitrary order. To measure the success of his research groups, Dan assigns a citation score to each of them. Initially, both groups have citation score 0. Throughout the semester, events of the following two types happen: Studentxpublishesapaperinwhichtheycitestudenty’swork(youcan assume all of the students have been around long enough to have prior research that can be cited). As a result, If x and y are in the same group, their group’s citation score increases by 1. If x and y are in different groups, y’s group’s citation score increases by 5. Danchangesstudentx’sgroup(fromAtoBorfromBtoA)tohavethem work on different projects. To assess the overall success of the research groups, Dan needs to calculate their final citation scores at…A spinner with three equal sections is being used in a game. One section is labeled “0 points,” and two sections are labeled “2 points.” A player can decide not to spin the spinner and score 1 point. Each player gets one turn, and the player with the higher score wins; in case of a tie, the winner is decided by one flip of a fair coin. Alex takes his turn first. Eddie, knowing Alex’s score, takes his turn next. If both players use strategies that maximize their winning probabilities, what is the probability that Alex wins? a 1/3 b 1/2 c 2/3 d 4/9In the game of blackjack, the cards 2 through 10 are counted at their face values, regardless of suit, all face cards (jack, queen, and king) are counted as 10, and an ace counted as either 1 or 11, depending on the total count of all the cards in a player's hand. The ace is counted as 11 only if the resulting total value all cards in a player's hand. The ace is counted as 11 only if the resulting total value of all cards in a player's hand does not exceed 21, else it is counted as a 1. Using this information write a C++ program that accepts three card values as inputs (a1 corresponding to an ace, a2 corresponding to a two, and so on), calculates the total value of the hand appropriately, and displays the value of the three cards with a printed message.
- Description: There are 5 philosophers sitting around a table and try to eat from the center of the table. 5 chopsticks also lay on the table. Let us call the 5 philosophers in clockwise P1, P2, ...P5. There also 5 chopsticks clockwise S1, S2, ..., S5 on the table. There are only one chopstick between every two philosophers. Every right hand chopstick will have the same index as the philosopher. For example, on the right hand side of P1, the chopstick is called S1. And every left hand side chopstick number is 1+number of the philosopher. A philosopher spend random time to think, then he feel hungry and try to eat. The middle dish can provide enough food for everyone at the same time. But a philosopher only can start to eat when he picked up two chopsticks from left hand side and right hand side to form a pair of chopsticks. If a philosopher take one chopsticks, he will try to fight with neighbours to get another one, and never back off to put down the one in his hand. Once the…Three prisoners have been sentenced to long terms in prison, but due to over crowed conditions, one prisoner must be released. The warden devises a scheme to determine which prisoner is to be released. He tells the prisoners that he will blindfold them and then paint a red dot or blue dot on each forehead. After he paints the dots, he will remove the blindfolds, and a prisoner should raise his hand if he sees at least one red dot on the other two prisoners. The first prisoner to identify the color of the dot on his own forehead will be release. Of course, the prisoners agree to this. (What do they have to lose?) The warden blindfolds the prisoners, as promised, and then paints a red dot on the foreheads of all three prisoners. He removes the blindfolds and, since each prisoner sees a red dot (in fact two red dots), each prisoner raises his hand. Some time passes when one of the prisoners exclaims, "I know what color my dot is! It's red!" This prisoner is then released. Your problem…