2. Electrical circuit : An electrical connection consists of 6 components (see figure 1), which act independently of each other. Let Ai be the event that component no. i works (i = 1, ..., 6), and assume that these have probabilities P (A1) = 0.5, P (A2) = 0.3, P (A3) = 0.4, P (A4) = 0.8, P (A5) = 0.6 and P (A6) = 0.7. 2 5 응+ 3 6 Figure 1: Connection of electrical components (blue line means wire) (a) We define B = A1 U A4. Explain in words what event B is. Calculate the probability of B, i.e. P (B). (b) Define C = (A5 n A6) U A3. Calculate P (C). Also, find the probability of current flowing in the circuit.

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2. Electrical circuit: An electrical connection consists of 6 components (see figure 1), which act
independently of each other. Let Ai be the event that component no. i works (i = 1, ..., 6), and
assume that these have probabilities P (A1) = 0.5, P (A2) = 0.3, P (A3) = 0.4, P (A4) = 0.8, P (A5) = 0.6
and P (A6) = 0.7.
4
2
5
•)•
+
3
6
Figure 1: Connection of electrical components (blue line means wire)
(a) We define B = A1 U A4. Explain in words what event B is. Calculate the probability of B, i.e. P (B).
(b) Define C = (A5 n A6) U A3. Calculate P (C). Also, find the probability of current flowing in the
circuit.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Electrical circuit: An electrical connection consists of 6 components (see figure 1), which act independently of each other. Let Ai be the event that component no. i works (i = 1, ..., 6), and assume that these have probabilities P (A1) = 0.5, P (A2) = 0.3, P (A3) = 0.4, P (A4) = 0.8, P (A5) = 0.6 and P (A6) = 0.7. 4 2 5 •)• + 3 6 Figure 1: Connection of electrical components (blue line means wire) (a) We define B = A1 U A4. Explain in words what event B is. Calculate the probability of B, i.e. P (B). (b) Define C = (A5 n A6) U A3. Calculate P (C). Also, find the probability of current flowing in the circuit.
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