2. Draw enantiomers for each of the following using. a. perspective formulas. b. Fischer projections. Br CH3 CH3CHCH₂OH CH3CHCHCH3 OH

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
**Question 2: Drawing Enantiomers**

**Task:** Draw enantiomers for each of the following using:
  a. Perspective formulas.
  b. Fischer projections.

**Molecular Structures:**

1. **First Compound:**
   - **Perspective Formula:**
     ```
     CH3-CH-CH2OH
          |
          Br
     ```

   - **Fischer Projection:**
     ```
     Vertical Representation
       Br
       |
     --C--
       |
     H2OH-CH-CH3
     ```

2. **Second Compound:**
   - **Perspective Formula:**
     ```
     CH3-CH-CH-CH-CH3
            |
            CH3
            |
           OH
     ```

   - **Fischer Projection:**
     ```
     Vertical Representation
       CH3
       |
     --CH--OH-CH-CH3
       |
     H4H-CH-CH3
     ```

**Explanation of Graphs and Diagrams:**

- **Perspective Formulas:**
  - These structures represent the 3-dimensional (3D) spatial arrangement of the atoms in the molecule.
  - Bonds appearing in the plane of the page are straight lines.
  - Bonds projecting out from the plane of the page (toward the viewer) are represented by wedges (thicker near the center and tapered at the end).
  - Bonds projecting back from the plane of the page (away from the viewer) are represented by dashed lines.

- **Fischer Projections:**
  - These structures are a 2-dimensional (2D) representation of 3D molecules.
  - Vertical lines represent bonds that project away from the viewer (behind the plane of the page).
  - Horizontal lines represent bonds that project toward the viewer (out of the plane of the page).
  - The center point of the cross represents the chiral (asymmetric) center.

**Note:** The given structures are the starting point. To draw the enantiomers, reverse the configurations at each chiral center.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 2: Drawing Enantiomers** **Task:** Draw enantiomers for each of the following using: a. Perspective formulas. b. Fischer projections. **Molecular Structures:** 1. **First Compound:** - **Perspective Formula:** ``` CH3-CH-CH2OH | Br ``` - **Fischer Projection:** ``` Vertical Representation Br | --C-- | H2OH-CH-CH3 ``` 2. **Second Compound:** - **Perspective Formula:** ``` CH3-CH-CH-CH-CH3 | CH3 | OH ``` - **Fischer Projection:** ``` Vertical Representation CH3 | --CH--OH-CH-CH3 | H4H-CH-CH3 ``` **Explanation of Graphs and Diagrams:** - **Perspective Formulas:** - These structures represent the 3-dimensional (3D) spatial arrangement of the atoms in the molecule. - Bonds appearing in the plane of the page are straight lines. - Bonds projecting out from the plane of the page (toward the viewer) are represented by wedges (thicker near the center and tapered at the end). - Bonds projecting back from the plane of the page (away from the viewer) are represented by dashed lines. - **Fischer Projections:** - These structures are a 2-dimensional (2D) representation of 3D molecules. - Vertical lines represent bonds that project away from the viewer (behind the plane of the page). - Horizontal lines represent bonds that project toward the viewer (out of the plane of the page). - The center point of the cross represents the chiral (asymmetric) center. **Note:** The given structures are the starting point. To draw the enantiomers, reverse the configurations at each chiral center.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Carbohydrates
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY