2. Draw a plausible mechanism for the following transformation: [H₂SO4] excess EtOH -H₂O EtO OEt

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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2. **Draw a plausible mechanism for the following transformation:**

- **Starting Material:**
  - A ketone with a methyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon, depicted as:
    - \( \text{O=C(CH}_3\text{)-} \)

- **Reaction Conditions:**
  - Catalyst: \([ \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 ]\)
  - Reagent: Excess Ethanol (\(\text{EtOH}\))
  - Byproduct: Water (\(- \text{H}_2\text{O}\))

- **Product:**
  - An orthoester. The structure is depicted as a central carbon bonded to two ether groups (denoted as \(\text{EtO}\)).
  
This transformation likely involves the formation of an acetal or orthoester through the acidic reaction of a ketone with excess ethanol, typically with the loss of water.
Transcribed Image Text:2. **Draw a plausible mechanism for the following transformation:** - **Starting Material:** - A ketone with a methyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon, depicted as: - \( \text{O=C(CH}_3\text{)-} \) - **Reaction Conditions:** - Catalyst: \([ \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 ]\) - Reagent: Excess Ethanol (\(\text{EtOH}\)) - Byproduct: Water (\(- \text{H}_2\text{O}\)) - **Product:** - An orthoester. The structure is depicted as a central carbon bonded to two ether groups (denoted as \(\text{EtO}\)). This transformation likely involves the formation of an acetal or orthoester through the acidic reaction of a ketone with excess ethanol, typically with the loss of water.
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