2. Consider the following relations on the set of integers: R1 = {(a, b) | a < b}, R2 = {(a, b) | a > b}, R3 = {(a, b) | a = b or a = –b}, R4 = {(a, b) | a = b}, R5 = {(a, b) | a = b+ 1}, R6 = {(a, b) | a +b < 3}. %3D a. Which of the relations contain each of the pairs (1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (1,–1), and (2,2)? b. Which of the relations are reflexive? c. Which of the relations are symmetric? d. Which of the relations are transitive?
2. Consider the following relations on the set of integers: R1 = {(a, b) | a < b}, R2 = {(a, b) | a > b}, R3 = {(a, b) | a = b or a = –b}, R4 = {(a, b) | a = b}, R5 = {(a, b) | a = b+ 1}, R6 = {(a, b) | a +b < 3}. %3D a. Which of the relations contain each of the pairs (1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (1,–1), and (2,2)? b. Which of the relations are reflexive? c. Which of the relations are symmetric? d. Which of the relations are transitive?
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Please explain this question with thurough steps as I am having a difficult time grasping the concept. Thank you and Happy holidays!

Transcribed Image Text:2. Consider the following relations on the set of integers:
R1 = {(a, b) | a < b},
R2 = {(a, b) | a > b},
R3 = {(a, b) | a = b or a = -b},
R4 = {(a, b) | a = b},
R5 = {(a, b) | a = b+1},
= {(a, b) | a + b < 3}.
R6
a. Which of the relations contain each of the pairs (1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (1,–1), and
(2,2)?
b. Which of the relations are reflexive?
c. Which of the relations are symmetric?
d. Which of the relations are transitive?
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