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2. Complete the extraction flow chart for separating and recovering the following compounds as they are drawn. Assume the mixture of compounds is already dissolved in diethyl ether OH organic layer OH aqueous layer

2. Complete the extraction flow chart for separating and recovering the following compounds as they are drawn. Assume the mixture of compounds is already dissolved in diethyl ether OH organic layer OH aqueous layer

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Extraction Flow Chart for Separating and Recovering Compounds** **Instruction:** Complete the extraction flow chart for separating and recovering the following compounds as they are drawn. Assume the mixture of compounds is already dissolved in diethyl ether. **Flow Chart Description:** 1. **Compounds:** - Two organic compounds are shown, one with a ketone and hydroxyl group structure, and the other with a single hydroxyl group. 2. **Extraction Process:** - The compounds dissolved in diethyl ether are introduced into a separating funnel (the rectangular container on the left). 3. **Separation Layers:** - **Organic Layer:** Represents the non-polar layer that will typically contain the organic compounds (the top right rectangle labeled "organic layer"). - **Aqueous Layer:** Represents the polar layer where more polar or ionizable compounds might go (the bottom rectangle labeled "aqueous layer"). 4. **Arrows and Boxes:** - Arrows indicate the direction of the process, leading from the introduction of the compound mixture to separating the organic layer and aqueous layer. - Additional boxes connected by arrows represent subsequent steps in the process, such as further purification or recovery stages. This flow chart serves as a guide for understanding the general process of separating compounds based on their solubility in different solvents.
Transcribed Image Text:**Extraction Flow Chart for Separating and Recovering Compounds** **Instruction:** Complete the extraction flow chart for separating and recovering the following compounds as they are drawn. Assume the mixture of compounds is already dissolved in diethyl ether. **Flow Chart Description:** 1. **Compounds:** - Two organic compounds are shown, one with a ketone and hydroxyl group structure, and the other with a single hydroxyl group. 2. **Extraction Process:** - The compounds dissolved in diethyl ether are introduced into a separating funnel (the rectangular container on the left). 3. **Separation Layers:** - **Organic Layer:** Represents the non-polar layer that will typically contain the organic compounds (the top right rectangle labeled "organic layer"). - **Aqueous Layer:** Represents the polar layer where more polar or ionizable compounds might go (the bottom rectangle labeled "aqueous layer"). 4. **Arrows and Boxes:** - Arrows indicate the direction of the process, leading from the introduction of the compound mixture to separating the organic layer and aqueous layer. - Additional boxes connected by arrows represent subsequent steps in the process, such as further purification or recovery stages. This flow chart serves as a guide for understanding the general process of separating compounds based on their solubility in different solvents.
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