2. Assume the recessionary gap in two countries = 10 million Euros. The governments decide to fight the recession by increasing their spending. The following tables illustrate the result. Which country has the highest crowding out? * Country I After The fiscal Policy Country II Variable After The fiscal Policy Decreases By 20% Decreases By 10% Decreases By 70% I Decreases By 80% Country I O Country II Both are the same ONone of these

2. Assume the recessionary gap in two countries = 10 million Euros. The governments decide to fight the recession by increasing their spending. The following tables illustrate the result. Which country has the highest crowding out? * Country I After The fiscal Policy Country II Variable After The fiscal Policy Decreases By 20% Decreases By 10% Decreases By 70% I Decreases By 80% Country I O Country II Both are the same ONone of these

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter30: Government Budgets And Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 38CTQ: Why is spending by the U.S. government on scientific research at NASA fiscal policy while spending...

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Similar questions

Why is spending by the U.S. government on scientific research at NASA fiscal policy while spending by the University of Illinois is not fiscal policy? Why is a cut in the payroll tax fiscal policy whereas a cut in a state income tax is not fiscal policy?
Under what general macroeconomic circumstances might a government use expansionary fiscal policy? When might it use contractionary fiscal policy?
What are some of the ways fiscal policy might encourage economic growth?
"The United States has the world'slargest fiscal deficit in total USdollars." Could anything be changedin this statement to correctly evaluatewhether the United States has a fiscaldeficit problem? a. We need to know how large theUS debt is already. b. Deficits should be expressed asa per cent of GDP to correctlyevaluate them. c. All of the information givenhere is necessary to correctlyevaluate whether the UnitedStates has a fiscal deficitproblem. d. We need to know whether thedeficit has occurred during aninflationary gap or arecessionary gap.
Which of the following statementsabout how fiscal policy should mostappropriately be used in a crisis iscorrect? a. If fiscal policy is usedappropriately, a fiscal deficitshould appear duringrecessionary gaps and asurplus during inflationary gaps b. Fiscalpolicy should be used at anyand all points of the cycle toaccelerate growth c. None of these statements iscorrect d. If fiscal policy is usedappropriately, a fiscal surplusshould appear duringrecessionary gaps and a fiscaldeficit during inflationarygaps
100 T. 80 G 60 40 O $ 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 GDP Refer to the diagram, in which Tis tax revenues and Gis government expenditures Al figures are in billons of doltars if the ful-employment ODP400 billion while the actual GDP is $200 billion: (Show your calcutations) a. What is the actual budget deficit? b. What is the cyclically adjusted budget deficit? c. The value of cyclically adjusted deficit identifies which type of discretionary fiscal policy? 20 G T.G ($)
a. What is the role of aggregate demand in eliminatingthe GDP gap? How does the slope of the AS curveaffectthe fiscal policyactions necessary to eliminatethe GDP gap?b. Define and give three examples of automaticstabilizers.c. How can a larger government fiscal deficit cause alarger international trade deficit?
16. If consumers in a country spend 4/5 of their disposable income. If their governmentdecreases its spending by 55 trillion and in order to maintain a balanced budgetsimultaneously decreases taxes by 55 trillion. Calculate the effect of the 55 trillion change ingovernment spending and 55 trillion change in taxes on the country’s aggregate demand.
12. What is the purpose of the following fiscal policies? a. Contractionary fiscal policy b. Expansionary fiscal policy TCA hift mand to the right
The graph below shows real GDP levels over time. Answer the following questions based on this groph. Real GDP T Business Cycle Time Y" a. At time T. what is the economy experiencing? O full-employment output an economic expansion an economic contraction b. In order to smooth out the business cycle, what type of fiscal policy should the government undertake? contractionary fiscal policy expansionary fiscal policy c. What type of actions might the government take? a decrease in taxes and an increase in government purchases a decrease in both taxes and govemment purchases an increase in taxes and a decrease in government purchases an increase in both taxes and government purchases
a. In the textbook, you read that Tyler does not save and planaccording to the theory of Ricardian equivalence but Alex is moreof a “Ricardian.” In light of this, who probably cuts back theirspending the most when taxes temporarily rise: someone like Tylerwho is not “Ricardian” or someone like Alex who is?b. If the U.S. government wants to use fiscal policy to shift ADaround easily, which one would the U.S. government prefer tomake more copies of: Tyler or Alex?
J 7 What curve is meant to impacted by fiscal policy? What direction do policy makers hope to shift the curve?