2. American and Japanese workers can each produce 4 cars a year. An American worker can produce 10 tons of grain a year, whereas a Japanese worker can produce 5 tons of grain a year. To keep things simple, assume that each country has 100 million workers. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing cars? In producing grain? Without trade, half of each country’s workers produce cars and half produce grain. What quantities of cars and grain does each country produce? Starting from a position without trade, give an example in which trade makes each country better off.

Comparative advantage theory was attributed by David Ricardo in the year 1817. This theory stated…

Answered: 2. American and Japanese workers can…

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter33: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 30P: In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Concept explainers

Question

2. American and Japanese workers can each produce 4 cars a year. An American worker can produce 10 tons of grain a year, whereas a Japanese worker can produce 5 tons of grain a year. To keep things

simple, assume that each country has 100 million workers.

Which country has a comparative advantage in producing cars? In producing grain?

Without trade, half of each country’s workers produce cars and half produce grain. What quantities of cars and grain does each country produce?

Starting from a position without trade, give an example in which trade makes each country better off.

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Expert Solution

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions