2. (a) When two random variables (X, Y) follow a bivariate normal distribution, the covariance matrix Σ is defined as Σ - = distribution with μ (M1, M₂) with μ₁ lắm = where p is the correlation, o, o are the variances of X and Y respectively. Use mvrnorm from the MASS library (use library(MASS)) to generate 100 samples from a bivariate normal Call the first column x (11). C po 102 02/23 = 2, μ2 = 3, and E = and the second column y. (b) Plot the histogram of x and overlay it with the corresponding marginal normal density.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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2. (a) When two random variables (X, Y) follow a bivariate normal distribution, the
covariance matrix Σ is defined as
Σ
ρσισ2
(010₂ Posts),
-
=
where p is the correlation, o, o are the variances of X and Y respectively. Use mvrnorm
from the MASS library (use library(MASS)) to generate 100 samples from a bivariate normal
Call the first column x
distribution with μ = (₁, ₂) with μ₁ =
(11).
2,42
= 3, and Σ =
=
and the second column y.
(b) Plot the histogram of x and overlay it with the corresponding marginal normal density.
Repeat for y. (Recall the marginal distribution of X is N (μ₁, 0²).)
(c) Produce a scatter plot of x and y (use plot). Compute the sample correlation coefficient (use
cor) and compare with the population correlation p. (First work out p in the Σ given.)
Transcribed Image Text:2. (a) When two random variables (X, Y) follow a bivariate normal distribution, the covariance matrix Σ is defined as Σ ρσισ2 (010₂ Posts), - = where p is the correlation, o, o are the variances of X and Y respectively. Use mvrnorm from the MASS library (use library(MASS)) to generate 100 samples from a bivariate normal Call the first column x distribution with μ = (₁, ₂) with μ₁ = (11). 2,42 = 3, and Σ = = and the second column y. (b) Plot the histogram of x and overlay it with the corresponding marginal normal density. Repeat for y. (Recall the marginal distribution of X is N (μ₁, 0²).) (c) Produce a scatter plot of x and y (use plot). Compute the sample correlation coefficient (use cor) and compare with the population correlation p. (First work out p in the Σ given.)
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