2. (a) The v(CO) of isoelectronic series [Mn(CO),], [Cr(CO),] and [V(CO) are 2090 cm¹ 2000cm¹ and 1860 cm, respectively. Why is this difference observed in the band positions? (b) Account for the number of M-N and M-Cl stretching bands in cis-[Pd(NH3)₂Cl₂] and trans-[Pd(NH3)2Cl₂] complexes (c) Explain how terminal and bridging hydroxo complexes can be distinguished with the help of IR spectroscopy? (d) [Cr(OH)₂]3+ ions are pale blue-green but chromate (Cr₂O₂²) ion is an intense yellow in colour. Characterise the origins of the transition and explain.

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2. (a) The v(CO) of isoelectronic series [Mn(CO)], [Cr(CO),] and
[V(CO) are 2090 cm¹ 2000cm¹ and 1860 cm, respectively.
Why is this difference observed in the band positions?
(b) Account for the number of M-N and M-Cl stretching bands in
cis-[Pd(NH3)₂Cl₂] and trans-[Pd(NH3)2Cl₂] complexes.
(c) Explain how terminal and bridging hydroxo complexes can be
distinguished with the help of IR spectroscopy?
(d) [Cr(OH)₂]3+ ions are pale blue-green but chromate (Cr₂O₂²) ion
is an intense yellow in colour. Characterise the origins of the
transition and explain.
Transcribed Image Text:2. (a) The v(CO) of isoelectronic series [Mn(CO)], [Cr(CO),] and [V(CO) are 2090 cm¹ 2000cm¹ and 1860 cm, respectively. Why is this difference observed in the band positions? (b) Account for the number of M-N and M-Cl stretching bands in cis-[Pd(NH3)₂Cl₂] and trans-[Pd(NH3)2Cl₂] complexes. (c) Explain how terminal and bridging hydroxo complexes can be distinguished with the help of IR spectroscopy? (d) [Cr(OH)₂]3+ ions are pale blue-green but chromate (Cr₂O₂²) ion is an intense yellow in colour. Characterise the origins of the transition and explain.
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