Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Reaction and Heat Release Calculation
**Chemical Reaction:**
\[ 2X + Y_2Z_3 \rightarrow 2Y + X_2Z_3 \]
**Change in Enthalpy (\(\Delta H\)):**
\[ \Delta H = -325 \, \text{kJ/mol} \]
**Problem Statement:**
Given the equation above, determine **how many kilojoules of heat are released** when 2.09 moles of Y are created.
**Calculation Steps:**
To find the heat released when 2.09 moles of Y are produced, given that the reaction produces 2 moles of Y and releases 325 kJ of heat:
1. First, note that the production of 2 moles of Y releases 325 kJ.
2. Calculate the heat released per mole of Y:
\[ \text{Heat per mole of } Y = \frac{325 \, \text{kJ}}{2} \]
3. Multiply this value by 2.09 to find the total heat released for 2.09 moles of Y.
This will give you the amount of heat released in kilojoules.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbf8e267e-10e5-42d7-8fd7-a8f3672a74ed%2F270ea20f-7cfa-4970-8f15-91928726ab75%2Fc6mfjx_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction and Heat Release Calculation
**Chemical Reaction:**
\[ 2X + Y_2Z_3 \rightarrow 2Y + X_2Z_3 \]
**Change in Enthalpy (\(\Delta H\)):**
\[ \Delta H = -325 \, \text{kJ/mol} \]
**Problem Statement:**
Given the equation above, determine **how many kilojoules of heat are released** when 2.09 moles of Y are created.
**Calculation Steps:**
To find the heat released when 2.09 moles of Y are produced, given that the reaction produces 2 moles of Y and releases 325 kJ of heat:
1. First, note that the production of 2 moles of Y releases 325 kJ.
2. Calculate the heat released per mole of Y:
\[ \text{Heat per mole of } Y = \frac{325 \, \text{kJ}}{2} \]
3. Multiply this value by 2.09 to find the total heat released for 2.09 moles of Y.
This will give you the amount of heat released in kilojoules.
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