6.52 Who prepares your tax return? Refer to the BehavioralResearch and Accounting (January 2015) study on incometax compliance, Exercise 5.50 (p. 299). Recall that in asample of 270 US adult workers, the researchers found that37% prepare their own tax return.a. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the true pro-portion of all US adult workers who prepare their owntax return.b. Suppose an IRS tax consultant claims that 50% of allUS adult workers prepare their own tax return. Makean inference about this claim.c. According to the researchers, about 70% of the sampledworkers were recruited from a shopping mall (wherethey were reimbursed $5 for their time) and about30% were full-time workers enrolled in a professionalgraduate degree program. How might this informationimpact the inference you made in part b?

a. To construct a 99% confidence interval for the true proportion of all US adult workers who…

Answered: 2 Who prepares your tax return? Refer…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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More Info Guilty Plea Not Guilty Plea Sent to Prison Not Sent to Prison 384 53 592 63 Print Done
The article "Freedom of What?" (Associated Press, February 1, 2005) described a study in which high school students and high school teachers were asked whether they agreed with the following statement: "Students should be allowed to report controversial issues in their student newspapers without the approval of school authorities." Researchers hypothesized that the long-run proportion of high school teachers who would agree with the statement would differ from the long-run proportion of high school students who would agree. Two random samples - 8,000 high school teachers and 10,000 high school students were selected from high schools in the U.S. It was reported that 39% of the teachers surveyed and 58% of the students surveyed agreed with the statement. A simulated null distribution of 1,000 differences in proportions created by using the Two Proportion applet is shown below. Total shuffles - 1000 251 Number of shuffles 20 Mean -0.000 SD-0.007 LUL 0.024 -0.026 -0,016 -0.006 0.004 0.014…
9. A study of 420,082 cell phone users found that 140 of them developed cancer of the brain or nervous system. Prior to this study of cell phone use, the rate of such cancer was found to be 0.0243% for those not using cell phones. Complete parts (a) and (b). a. Use the sample data to construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of cell phone users who develop cancer of the brain or nervous system. %
Gay marriage. In May 2012, a CNN/ORC Poll asked arandom sample of 1009 U.S. adults this question:Do you think marriages between gay and lesbian couplesshould or should not be recognized by the law as valid,with the same rights as traditional marriages?Of those polled, 54% said they favored marriage equality,the highest percentage to date.a) Create a 95% confidence interval for the percentageof all American adults who support marriageequality.b) Based on your confidence interval, can you conclude that a majority of U.S. adults support legally recog-nizing gay marriages? Explain. c) If pollsters wanted to follow up on this poll with an-other survey that could determine the level of support for gay marriage to within 2% with 98% confidence,how many people should they poll?
A graduate student is interested in how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory. For his study, he selects a random sample of 36 adults. The subjects complete a series of working memory tests before and after walking in an urban setting. Before the walk, the mean score on the test of working memory was 9.1. After the walk, the mean score was 1.4 higher. The graduate student has no presupposed assumptions about how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory, so he formulates the null and alternative hypotheses as: H00 : μDD = 0 H11 : μDD ≠ 0 Assume that the data satisfy all of the required assumptions for a repeated-measures t test. The graduate student calculates the following statistics for his hypothesis test: Mean difference (MDD) 1.4 Estimated population standard deviation of the differences (s) 1.6 Estimated standard error of the mean differences (sMDMD) 0.2667 Degrees of freedom (df) 35 The t statistic 5.25 The critical values of t…
You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. A survey asked senior executives at large corporations their opinions about the economic outlook for the future. One question was, "Do you think that there will be an increase in the number of full-time employees at your company over the next 12 months?" In the current survey, 228 of 400 executives answered Yes, while in a previous year survey, 176 of 400 executives had answered Yes. Provide a 95% confidence interval estimate for the difference between the proportions at the two points in time. (Use current year previous year. Round your answer to four decimal places.) to What is your interpretation of the interval estimate? The 95% confidence interval ---Select--- ✓zero. This suggests that the proportion of executives who are predicting an increase in full- time jobs for the current year is ---Select--- ✓ than the proportion of executives who were predicting an increase in full-time jobs for the…
2. According to the website Rotten Tomatoes, 94% of people who watched the Netflix show Stranger Things liked it. Since UR students tend to be scientifically minded, we hypothesize that less than 94% of UR students like the show. Out of 219 surveyed UR students, 198 indicated they like Stranger Things. Use the built in prop.test() function to: a. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of UR students who like Stranger Things. b. Test at the a=0.10 significance level whether the proportion of students who like Stranger Things is LESS THAN 0.94. What conclusion do you reach?
A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.
15. Pain after surgery: In a random sample of 50 patients undergoing a standard surgical procedure, 15 required medication for postoperative pain. In a random sample of 90 patients undergoing a new procedure, only 16 required pain medication. a. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the proportions of patients needing pain medication between the old and new procedures. b. A physician claims that the proportion of patients who need pain medication is the same for both procedures. Does the confidence interval contradict this claim? 16
Many people believe that criminals who plead guilty tend to get lighter sentences than those who are convicted in trials. The accompanying table summarizes randomly selected sample data for defendants in burglary cases. All of the subjects had prior prison sentences. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sentence (sent to prison or not sent to prison) is independent of the plea. If you were an attorney defending a guilty defendant, would these results suggest that you should encourage a guilty plea? Guilty Plea Not Guilty Plea Sent to Prison 418 48 Not Sent to Prison 558 43
Find a 95% confidence interval for the percentage of stocks with a gain.
Is College Worth It? In the New York Times article “College Graduates Fare Well in Jobs Market, Even through Recession,” C. Rampell noted that college graduates have suffered through the recession and lackluster recovery with remarkable resilience. Of a random sample of 1020 college graduates, 35 were unemployed; and of a random sample of 1008 high-school graduates (no college), 69 were unemployed. a. At the 1% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that college graduates have a lower unemployment rate than high-school graduates? b. Find and interpret a 98% confidence interval for the difference in unemployment rates of college and high-school graduates.

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