6.52 Who prepares your tax return? Refer to the BehavioralResearch and Accounting (January 2015) study on incometax compliance, Exercise 5.50 (p. 299). Recall that in asample of 270 US adult workers, the researchers found that37% prepare their own tax return.a. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the true pro-portion of all US adult workers who prepare their owntax return.b. Suppose an IRS tax consultant claims that 50% of allUS adult workers prepare their own tax return. Makean inference about this claim.c. According to the researchers, about 70% of the sampledworkers were recruited from a shopping mall (wherethey were reimbursed $5 for their time) and about30% were full-time workers enrolled in a professionalgraduate degree program. How might this informationimpact the inference you made in part b?

a. To construct a 99% confidence interval for the true proportion of all US adult workers who…

Answered: 2 Who prepares your tax return? Refer…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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6. In the past, 70% of a garage's business was with former patrons. Clarence Wade, the owner of the garage, samples 600 repair invoices and finds that for 432 of them, the patron was a repeat customer. a. Develop a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of all current business that is with repeat customers.
A survey asked senior executives at large corporations their opinions about the economic outlook for the future. One question was, "Do you think that there will be an increase in the number of full- time employees at your company over the next 12 months?" In the current survey, 232 of 400 executives answered Yes, while in a previous year survey, 184 of 400 executives had answered Yes. Provide a 95% confidence interval estimate for the difference between the proportions at the two points in time. (Use current year previous year. Round your answer to four decimal places.) to What is your interpretation of the interval estimate? The 95% confidence interval ---Select--- ✓zero. This suggests that the proportion of executives who are predicting an increase in full-time jobs for the current year is ---Select---] than the proportion of executives who were predicting an increase in full-time jobs for the previous year.
Gay marriage. In May 2012, a CNN/ORC Poll asked arandom sample of 1009 U.S. adults this question:Do you think marriages between gay and lesbian couplesshould or should not be recognized by the law as valid,with the same rights as traditional marriages?Of those polled, 54% said they favored marriage equality,the highest percentage to date.a) Create a 95% confidence interval for the percentageof all American adults who support marriageequality.b) Based on your confidence interval, can you conclude that a majority of U.S. adults support legally recog-nizing gay marriages? Explain. c) If pollsters wanted to follow up on this poll with an-other survey that could determine the level of support for gay marriage to within 2% with 98% confidence,how many people should they poll?
Suppose that in a recent poll, 550 of the 915 randomly selected U.S. adults agreed with the statement “social media sites like Facebook and Twitter do more to divide the country” (as opposed to unite the country, or neither). a. Use this information to construct a 90% confidence interval.
You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question. A survey asked senior executives at large corporations their opinions about the economic outlook for the future. One question was, "Do you think that there will be an increase in the number of full-time employees at your company over the next 12 months?" In the current survey, 228 of 400 executives answered Yes, while in a previous year survey, 176 of 400 executives had answered Yes. Provide a 95% confidence interval estimate for the difference between the proportions at the two points in time. (Use current year previous year. Round your answer to four decimal places.) to What is your interpretation of the interval estimate? The 95% confidence interval ---Select--- ✓zero. This suggests that the proportion of executives who are predicting an increase in full- time jobs for the current year is ---Select--- ✓ than the proportion of executives who were predicting an increase in full-time jobs for the…
A survey asked senior executives at large corporations their opinions about the economic outlook for the future. One question was, "Do you think that there will be an increase in the number of full-time employees at your company over the next 12 months?" In the current survey, 220 of 400 executives answered Yes, while in a previous year survey, 176 of 400 executives had answered Yes. Provide a 95% confidence interval estimate for the difference between the proportions at the two points in time. (Use current year − previous year. Round your answer to four decimal places.) to
An issue of Time Style and Design reported on a poll conducted by Schulman Ronca &Bucuvalas Public Affairs about the shopping habits of wealthy Americans.A total of 603 interviews were conducted among a national sample of adults with householdincomes of at least $150,000. Of the adults interviewed, 410 said they had purchased clothing,accessories, or books online in the past year.a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all U.S. adults with householdincomes of at least $150,000 who purchased clothing, accessories, or books online inthe past year.b. Interpret the confidence interval.
2. According to the website Rotten Tomatoes, 94% of people who watched the Netflix show Stranger Things liked it. Since UR students tend to be scientifically minded, we hypothesize that less than 94% of UR students like the show. Out of 219 surveyed UR students, 198 indicated they like Stranger Things. Use the built in prop.test() function to: a. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of UR students who like Stranger Things. b. Test at the a=0.10 significance level whether the proportion of students who like Stranger Things is LESS THAN 0.94. What conclusion do you reach?
A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.
15. Pain after surgery: In a random sample of 50 patients undergoing a standard surgical procedure, 15 required medication for postoperative pain. In a random sample of 90 patients undergoing a new procedure, only 16 required pain medication. a. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the proportions of patients needing pain medication between the old and new procedures. b. A physician claims that the proportion of patients who need pain medication is the same for both procedures. Does the confidence interval contradict this claim? 16
7. Which of the following biases can be associated with the availability heuristic? A. When ease of recall is not associated with probability. B. Ease of imagination is not related to probability. C. Ignoring base-rate frequencies. D. Illusory correlation.
3. In a survey of 2241 adults in a recent year, 650 say they made a New Year's resolution to eat healthier. Construct, by hand, a 95% confidence interval estimate of the proportion of all adults who made a New Year's resolution to eat healthier. b. Interpret your confidence interval in context of the problem. a.

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