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2 Which of the following compounds exhibits primarily dipole - dipole intermolectar forces 9 .F2 Сог - CH,− 0 – Cl, - CH₂ CH3

2 Which of the following compounds exhibits primarily dipole - dipole intermolectar forces 9 .F2 Сог - CH,− 0 – Cl, - CH₂ CH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:** Which of the following compounds exhibits primarily dipole-dipole intermolecular forces? - F₂ - CO₂ - CH₃-O-CH₃ - CH₃Cl **Answer Explanation:** When determining which compound exhibits dipole-dipole intermolecular forces, it's important to understand that such forces occur in polar molecules where there is an uneven distribution of electron density. This uneven distribution creates a dipole, consisting of a partial positive and a partial negative charge. Compounds like F₂ and CO₂ are nonpolar and do not exhibit dipole-dipole forces. CH₃-O-CH₃ (dimethyl ether) and CH₃Cl (methyl chloride) are polar compounds, but CH₃Cl is more typical for primarily exhibiting dipole-dipole forces due to its permanent dipole and higher polarity compared to CH₃-O-CH₃. **Note:** The response involves an educational explanation suitable for a learning environment, focusing on the concept of intermolecular forces.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following compounds exhibits primarily dipole-dipole intermolecular forces? - F₂ - CO₂ - CH₃-O-CH₃ - CH₃Cl **Answer Explanation:** When determining which compound exhibits dipole-dipole intermolecular forces, it's important to understand that such forces occur in polar molecules where there is an uneven distribution of electron density. This uneven distribution creates a dipole, consisting of a partial positive and a partial negative charge. Compounds like F₂ and CO₂ are nonpolar and do not exhibit dipole-dipole forces. CH₃-O-CH₃ (dimethyl ether) and CH₃Cl (methyl chloride) are polar compounds, but CH₃Cl is more typical for primarily exhibiting dipole-dipole forces due to its permanent dipole and higher polarity compared to CH₃-O-CH₃. **Note:** The response involves an educational explanation suitable for a learning environment, focusing on the concept of intermolecular forces.
Expert Solution
Step 1 Theory

London forces: This intermolecular force exist in non-polar compounds. 

Dipole-dipole forces: This intermolecular force exist in polar molecules. 

Polar molecules are formed by atoms having large difference in their electronegativity.

Non-polar molecules are formed by atoms of same or nearly same electronegativity.

 

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