Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 9: Predict the product of the following reaction:**
**Reaction:**
2-methyl-3-pentanone + Ethanol → ?
**Options:**
- **Option A:** A structure with a hydroxyl (OH) group is attached to a carbon chain.
- **Option B:** Another structure with an OH group attached differently to a carbon chain.
- **Option C:** A structure suggesting the formation of a hemiacetal with an OH group and an alkoxy group (OCH2CH3).
- **Option D:** A cyclic acetal structure with two alkoxy groups (OCH3) attached to the same carbon in the ring structure.
**Explanation:**
This question presents a typical organic chemistry problem where students are asked to predict the product of a reaction between a ketone (2-methyl-3-pentanone) and an alcohol (ethanol). The possible outcomes generally involve the formation of either a hemiacetal or an acetal, indicated by the options given. Students should consider mechanisms such as nucleophilic addition or acetal formation when determining the correct product.
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