2 Let T: R2 R2 be a linear transformation that maps u = 4 The image of 2u is. into 5 1 and maps v= 4 into -1 4 Use the fact that T is linear to find the images under T of 2u, 3v, and 2u + 3v.

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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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1.8 #5

**Linear Transformation Problem**

Let \( T: \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2 \) be a linear transformation that maps:

\[
u = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 4 \end{bmatrix}
\]

into 

\[
\begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}
\]

and maps:

\[
v = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 4 \end{bmatrix}
\]

into

\[
\begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 4 \end{bmatrix}
\]

*Use the fact that \( T \) is linear to find the images under \( T \) of \( 2u \), \( 3v \), and \( 2u + 3v \).*

**Calculations:**

1. **The Image of \( 2u \)**:
   - Since \( T \) is linear, \( T(2u) = 2T(u) \).
   - Therefore, the image of \( 2u \) is \( 2 \times \begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 10 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} \).

**Question Viewer and Answer Box:**

- At the bottom, there is an interface with various mathematical symbols, which users can use to input their answers.
- The text box reads: "The image of \( 2u \) is \(\_\_\_\)."

**Note:** The steps for finding the images of \( 3v \) and \( 2u + 3v \) would follow a similar linearity principle.
Transcribed Image Text:**Linear Transformation Problem** Let \( T: \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2 \) be a linear transformation that maps: \[ u = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 4 \end{bmatrix} \] into \[ \begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \] and maps: \[ v = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 4 \end{bmatrix} \] into \[ \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 4 \end{bmatrix} \] *Use the fact that \( T \) is linear to find the images under \( T \) of \( 2u \), \( 3v \), and \( 2u + 3v \).* **Calculations:** 1. **The Image of \( 2u \)**: - Since \( T \) is linear, \( T(2u) = 2T(u) \). - Therefore, the image of \( 2u \) is \( 2 \times \begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 10 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} \). **Question Viewer and Answer Box:** - At the bottom, there is an interface with various mathematical symbols, which users can use to input their answers. - The text box reads: "The image of \( 2u \) is \(\_\_\_\)." **Note:** The steps for finding the images of \( 3v \) and \( 2u + 3v \) would follow a similar linearity principle.
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