2 IBr (g) = I2 (g) + Br2 (g) If IBr is placed in a container at an initial pressure of 5.0 atm, what will be its equilibrium pressure at 150ºC? Kp = 8.3 x 10-3

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Problem:**

IBr decomposes according to the reaction at 150°C:

\[ 2 \, \text{IBr (g)} \rightarrow \text{I}_2 \, \text{(g)} + \text{Br}_2 \, \text{(g)} \]

If IBr is placed in a container at an initial pressure of 5.0 atm, what will be its equilibrium pressure at 150°C? \( K_p = 8.3 \times 10^{-3} \).

**Explanation:**

This problem involves the decomposition of iodine bromide (IBr) into iodine (I₂) and bromine (Br₂) gases at a temperature of 150°C. The initial pressure of IBr is 5.0 atm, and you need to calculate its equilibrium pressure using the equilibrium constant \( K_p \). 

**Key Concepts:**

1. **Chemical Equilibrium:** 
   - The condition in which the concentrations of the reactants and products do not change with time.
   
2. **Equilibrium Constant (\( K_p \)):**
   - It expresses the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium, each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients, but in terms of partial pressures for gases.

3. **Reaction Stoichiometry:**
   - Requires understanding the mole ratios of reactants and products.

The detailed understanding of these concepts will help students solve for the equilibrium pressure of the gases at the specified temperature.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem:** IBr decomposes according to the reaction at 150°C: \[ 2 \, \text{IBr (g)} \rightarrow \text{I}_2 \, \text{(g)} + \text{Br}_2 \, \text{(g)} \] If IBr is placed in a container at an initial pressure of 5.0 atm, what will be its equilibrium pressure at 150°C? \( K_p = 8.3 \times 10^{-3} \). **Explanation:** This problem involves the decomposition of iodine bromide (IBr) into iodine (I₂) and bromine (Br₂) gases at a temperature of 150°C. The initial pressure of IBr is 5.0 atm, and you need to calculate its equilibrium pressure using the equilibrium constant \( K_p \). **Key Concepts:** 1. **Chemical Equilibrium:** - The condition in which the concentrations of the reactants and products do not change with time. 2. **Equilibrium Constant (\( K_p \)):** - It expresses the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium, each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients, but in terms of partial pressures for gases. 3. **Reaction Stoichiometry:** - Requires understanding the mole ratios of reactants and products. The detailed understanding of these concepts will help students solve for the equilibrium pressure of the gases at the specified temperature.
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