2) Draw the graph of a production function which requires only one input. Suppose the decision-maker is on a budget which either can be spent on that input or on a different consumption good which can be purchased at a fixed price. Draw his possibility frontier (FF). What is the slope of the FF called and what trade-off does it refer to? Explain the condition that needs to be satisfied for him to have made a wise decision.
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- Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus tickets from 0.50 to 1 and file price of burgers rises from 2 to 4. Why is file opportunity cost of bus tickets unchanged? Suppose Alphonsns weekly spending money increases from 10 to 20. How is his budget constraint affected from all three changes? Explain.Answer the question based on the following graph. Which of the following statements is entirely correct? Tom's monthly budget constraint 40 •D E nts 20 Number of hamburgers per month O Point E is unattainable and Point D is inefficient. O Both point D and E are unattainable. O Point E is inefficient and Point D is unattainable. O Point A is inefficient and Point E is unattainable. « Previous Next Number of hot dogs per month(a) Explain with the help of a graph the effect of an increase in the relative price of a labor-intensive good on input choice. (b) “Generally, an economy will tend to be relatively effective atproducing goods that are intensive in the factors with which the country is relatively wellendowed.” Explain the above statement with the help of a graph.
- Prove that price effect and income effect can be broken into income and substitution effect. Explainthe significance of the breakup of price effect and substitution effect in marginal decision making.509 UNIT 1 ASSIGNMENT ECON 509 UNIT 2 ASSIGNMENT X PDF ars/Jo.. Tp AN Read aloud V Draw Highlight ECON 509 ASSIGNMENT UNIT ONE Answer All questions 1) a) Given the following typical utility curves determine whether they have convex indifference curves (that is, whether the Marginal Rate of Substitution declines as x increases). U(x. y)-x² -y? b) Given the following Constant Elasticity of Substitution production function, show whether or not it is homogeneous, and the scale it exhibits. Q = [L² + K']^ 2) Prove that the polynomial P(x) = -2x3 + 2x2 + 10x+ 6 has a zero at x 3, and factor the polynomial. %3D 3) The demand and supply functions for two related goods; jeans (x) and shirts(y). are given byPrinciples of Economics 1 | S1 21/22 Time left 0:5) When the price of one good increases and the price of the other good and income are held constant, the budget line Select one: shifts parallel to the original budget line so that the new budget line is farther from the origin O b. shifts parallel to the original budget line so that the new budget line is closer to the origin rotates so that the intercept is farther from the origin on the axis representing the good that has experienced an increase in price O a. O c. O d. rotates so that the intercept is closer to the origin on the axis representing the good that has experienced an increase in price Next page
- Given the assumptions of the law of diminishing marginal utility (exactly the same product consumed within thesame time period), does this law apply to most people? Explain your answer briefly.Mega Partner is selling two products Marker(m) and Eraser(e) and their budget is given with thefollowing equation: 15Qe+ 30Qm= 3000. Now answer the following questions. I. Draw the budget line for Mega PartnerII. What would be the highest amount spend on Marker with the existing budgetIII. If Total budget increases to 4500 what would be the new budget line (use diagram)IV. If Price of the Marker becomes 15, how this changes the existing budget line keeping allthe values remain same.6) The figure below shows a student's feasible frontier and her indifference curves for final exam marks and the hours of free time per day. The table also gives the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) and the marginal rate of transformation (MRT) for the points shown in the figure. Based on this information, identify whether each of the following statements is true or false. Final grade 100 c. At D, the MRT of 4 means that if she gives up all of her free time, she can attain 60 extra grade points. d. At E, the MRS matches the student's MRT. Therefore, she should exchange one hour of free time with 7 extra grade points. 90- a. At A, one hour of free time is equivalent in value to 3 grade points. However, 1 extra hour of studying leads to 9 extra grade points. She should therefore study more. 0 b. At B, one hour of free time is equivalent in value to 2 grade points. However, 1 extra hour of studying leads to 20 extra grade points. She should therefore study more. 0 Feasible frontier…
- a. Marsha has a salary of $500. He spends his entire budget on milk and cookies. The cost of a gallon of milk is $4 and the cost of a slice of cookies is $8. i. Construct Marsha's budget constraint (place) cookies on the y-axis. ii. Suppose Marsha's salary rises by 50%. Also suppose that the price of milk and cookies each rise by 50%. Construct Marsha's new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budget constraints? iii. Suppose that the price of cookies fell from $8 per cookie to $4. Construct Marsha's new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budget constraints. b. Explain the relationship between the budget constraint and indifference curve at consumer optimum.1. How does a consumer’s optimal choice of goods change if all prices and the consumer’s income double? (Hint: focus on the budget constraint) 2. Output is produced according to a production process given by: Q = 4LK, where L is the quantity of labor input and K is the quantity of capital input. If the price of K is $10 and the price of L is $5, then what is the cost-minimizing combination of K and L capable of producing 32 units of output?a. Andre has a salary of $1000. He spends his entire budget on shoes and beers. The cost for a pair of shoes is $15 and the cost for can of beer is $25. i. Construct Andre's budget constraint (place) beers on the y-axis. ii. Suppose Andre's salary rises by 25%. Also suppose that the price of shoes and beers each rise by 40%. Construct Andre's new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budget constraints? Suppose that the price of beers fell from $25 per beer to $15. Construct Andre's new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budget constraints. iii. b. Explain the relationship between the budget constraint and indifference curve at consumer optimum.