2) Buffer B: 100.0 mL at pH = 7.000, [conj. acid] = 0.500 M a) What conjugate pair should be chosen? Conjugate acid: Conjugate base: b) The source of the conjugate acid is an aqueous solution. Calculate the volume (in mL) necessary (include the identify the solution as part of your answer). Answer: c) Calculate the molarity of the conjugate base necessary to obtain the desired pH using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Show the variable equation with specific species and Ka values.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Part A B and C

The 3-step ionization of phosphoric acid:
Kal = 7.11 × 10-3
H;PO4 = H* + H2PO4
H-PO4 = H + HPO4²
HPO4² = H + PO4
2-
6.32 x 10-8
Ka2 =
Ka3 = 7.11 × 10-13
2-
3-
Available Aqueous Solutions:
1.00 M HC1
1.00 M H3PO4
1.00 M KH2PO4
1.00 M K2HPO4
1.00 M NaOH
Available Solids:
KH2PO4
K2HPO4
K3PO4
Transcribed Image Text:The 3-step ionization of phosphoric acid: Kal = 7.11 × 10-3 H;PO4 = H* + H2PO4 H-PO4 = H + HPO4² HPO4² = H + PO4 2- 6.32 x 10-8 Ka2 = Ka3 = 7.11 × 10-13 2- 3- Available Aqueous Solutions: 1.00 M HC1 1.00 M H3PO4 1.00 M KH2PO4 1.00 M K2HPO4 1.00 M NaOH Available Solids: KH2PO4 K2HPO4 K3PO4
2) Buffer B: 100.0 mL at pH = 7.000, [conj. acid] = 0.500 M
%3D
%3D
a) What conjugate pair should be chosen?
Conjugate acid:
Conjugate base:
b) The source of the conjugate acid is an aqueous solution. Calculate the volume (in mL) necessary
(include the identify the solution as part of your answer).
Answer:
c) Calculate the molarity of the conjugate base necessary to obtain the desired pH using the
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Show the variable equation with specific species and Ka
values.
Transcribed Image Text:2) Buffer B: 100.0 mL at pH = 7.000, [conj. acid] = 0.500 M %3D %3D a) What conjugate pair should be chosen? Conjugate acid: Conjugate base: b) The source of the conjugate acid is an aqueous solution. Calculate the volume (in mL) necessary (include the identify the solution as part of your answer). Answer: c) Calculate the molarity of the conjugate base necessary to obtain the desired pH using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Show the variable equation with specific species and Ka values.
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