[2] [a] The forward reaction is spontaneous for a particular reversible reaction. What can you conclude about the reverse reaction? AG = [b] What does the sign of the free energy have to be such that a reaction is spontaneous? [c] [i] Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction always spontaneous? AH = [ii] Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction never spontaneous? AS = ΔΗ- AS =

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**[2]** 

**[a]** The forward reaction is spontaneous for a particular reversible reaction. What can you conclude about the reverse reaction?  
____________________________________________________________________________

**[b]** What does the sign of the free energy have to be such that a reaction is spontaneous?  
ΔG = ____

**[c] [i]** Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction always spontaneous?  
ΔH = ____ ΔS = ____

**[ii]** Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction never spontaneous?  
ΔH = ____ ΔS = ____

**[d]** If the entropy change is unfavorable for a certain reaction, is the reaction more likely to be spontaneous at a high temperature or a low temperature?  
____________________________________________________________________________

**[e]** If the enthalpy change is unfavorable, but the entropy change is favorable, would a high temperature or a low temperature be more likely to lead to a spontaneous reaction?  
____________________________________________________________________________
Transcribed Image Text:**[2]** **[a]** The forward reaction is spontaneous for a particular reversible reaction. What can you conclude about the reverse reaction? ____________________________________________________________________________ **[b]** What does the sign of the free energy have to be such that a reaction is spontaneous? ΔG = ____ **[c] [i]** Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction always spontaneous? ΔH = ____ ΔS = ____ **[ii]** Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction never spontaneous? ΔH = ____ ΔS = ____ **[d]** If the entropy change is unfavorable for a certain reaction, is the reaction more likely to be spontaneous at a high temperature or a low temperature? ____________________________________________________________________________ **[e]** If the enthalpy change is unfavorable, but the entropy change is favorable, would a high temperature or a low temperature be more likely to lead to a spontaneous reaction? ____________________________________________________________________________
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