[2] [a] The forward reaction is spontaneous for a particular reversible reaction. What can you conclude about the reverse reaction? AG = [b] What does the sign of the free energy have to be such that a reaction is spontaneous? [c] [i] Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction always spontaneous? AH = [ii] Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction never spontaneous? AS = ΔΗ- AS =
[2] [a] The forward reaction is spontaneous for a particular reversible reaction. What can you conclude about the reverse reaction? AG = [b] What does the sign of the free energy have to be such that a reaction is spontaneous? [c] [i] Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction always spontaneous? AH = [ii] Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction never spontaneous? AS = ΔΗ- AS =
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**[2]**
**[a]** The forward reaction is spontaneous for a particular reversible reaction. What can you conclude about the reverse reaction?
____________________________________________________________________________
**[b]** What does the sign of the free energy have to be such that a reaction is spontaneous?
ΔG = ____
**[c] [i]** Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction always spontaneous?
ΔH = ____ ΔS = ____
**[ii]** Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction never spontaneous?
ΔH = ____ ΔS = ____
**[d]** If the entropy change is unfavorable for a certain reaction, is the reaction more likely to be spontaneous at a high temperature or a low temperature?
____________________________________________________________________________
**[e]** If the enthalpy change is unfavorable, but the entropy change is favorable, would a high temperature or a low temperature be more likely to lead to a spontaneous reaction?
____________________________________________________________________________](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F406f646c-01f0-4aee-a287-72ab23de63a7%2Fb4e86757-0a4f-4ab7-ad85-bc6c31858959%2F9ud4ryn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**[2]**
**[a]** The forward reaction is spontaneous for a particular reversible reaction. What can you conclude about the reverse reaction?
____________________________________________________________________________
**[b]** What does the sign of the free energy have to be such that a reaction is spontaneous?
ΔG = ____
**[c] [i]** Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction always spontaneous?
ΔH = ____ ΔS = ____
**[ii]** Under what conditions of enthalpy and entropy change is a reaction never spontaneous?
ΔH = ____ ΔS = ____
**[d]** If the entropy change is unfavorable for a certain reaction, is the reaction more likely to be spontaneous at a high temperature or a low temperature?
____________________________________________________________________________
**[e]** If the enthalpy change is unfavorable, but the entropy change is favorable, would a high temperature or a low temperature be more likely to lead to a spontaneous reaction?
____________________________________________________________________________
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