2) A binary solution of ethanol and water is in equilibrium with its vapour in a process vessel at a pressure of 1 atm. The liquid-phase mole fraction of ethanol is 0.89. Calculate the temperature of the system and the composition of the vapour. You should use the Margules coefficients provided above to account for the non-ideality of the solution. Comment on your answer.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Margules parameters:

Methanol-Water: Awm = 0.6174, Amw = 0.7279

Ethanol-Water: Awe = 0.7917, Aew = 1.6366 

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An iterative approach was required and it was vital to consider non-ideal solution behaviour by using Margules coefficients. Most of you seemed to be taking the right approach to this. I suggested that you could stop iterating if your sum of mole fractions was between 0.99 and 1.01. We found that the composition of the vapour was very similar to the composition of the liquid, i.e. we are near the azeotropic composition. 

 

vapour)
Ym (molefraction of methanol i
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
x-y diagram for methanol/water at 1 atm
0.2
0.6
0.4
Xm (molefraction of methanol in liquid)
0.8
2) A binary solution of ethanol and water is in equilibrium with its vapour in a process vessel at a
pressure of 1 atm. The liquid-phase mole fraction of ethanol is 0.89. Calculate the temperature of
the system and the composition of the vapour. You should use the Margules coefficients provided
above to account for the non-ideality of the solution.
Comment on your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:vapour) Ym (molefraction of methanol i 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 x-y diagram for methanol/water at 1 atm 0.2 0.6 0.4 Xm (molefraction of methanol in liquid) 0.8 2) A binary solution of ethanol and water is in equilibrium with its vapour in a process vessel at a pressure of 1 atm. The liquid-phase mole fraction of ethanol is 0.89. Calculate the temperature of the system and the composition of the vapour. You should use the Margules coefficients provided above to account for the non-ideality of the solution. Comment on your answer.
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