Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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![### Question
**b) Given the sequence \( 6, 2, \frac{2}{3}, \frac{2}{9}, \ldots, \frac{2}{6561} \); how many terms are there?**
*(Show work Algebraically)*
### Explanation
To solve this problem, examine the given sequence and identify a pattern or common ratio. The sequence appears to be a geometric progression where each term after the first is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio.
Let's break down the first few terms to find the common ratio \( r \):
- \( \frac{2}{3} \div 2 = \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{3} \)
- \( \frac{2}{9} \div \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1}{3} \)
This confirms that the common ratio \( r \) is indeed \( \frac{1}{3} \).
Let's denote the first term of the sequence as \( a \). Here, \( a = 6 \).
The general formula for the \( n \)-th term of a geometric sequence is:
\[ a_n = a \cdot r^{(n-1)} \]
In our case:
\[ a_n = 6 \cdot \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{(n-1)} \]
Set the \( n \)-th term equal to \( \frac{2}{6561} \) to find \( n \):
\[ \frac{2}{6561} = 6 \cdot \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{(n-1)} \]
To solve for \( n \), follow these algebraic steps:
1. Divide both sides by 6:
\[ \frac{2}{6561 \cdot 6} = \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{(n-1)} \]
\[ \frac{2}{39366} = \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{(n-1)} \]
2. Convert \( \frac{1}{6561} \) into a power of 3:
\[](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffc1e6b37-139f-4794-a8c0-46175994bbf1%2F1f532cb9-2147-4b14-a300-866de7276203%2Fqbgwo2s_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Question
**b) Given the sequence \( 6, 2, \frac{2}{3}, \frac{2}{9}, \ldots, \frac{2}{6561} \); how many terms are there?**
*(Show work Algebraically)*
### Explanation
To solve this problem, examine the given sequence and identify a pattern or common ratio. The sequence appears to be a geometric progression where each term after the first is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio.
Let's break down the first few terms to find the common ratio \( r \):
- \( \frac{2}{3} \div 2 = \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{3} \)
- \( \frac{2}{9} \div \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1}{3} \)
This confirms that the common ratio \( r \) is indeed \( \frac{1}{3} \).
Let's denote the first term of the sequence as \( a \). Here, \( a = 6 \).
The general formula for the \( n \)-th term of a geometric sequence is:
\[ a_n = a \cdot r^{(n-1)} \]
In our case:
\[ a_n = 6 \cdot \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{(n-1)} \]
Set the \( n \)-th term equal to \( \frac{2}{6561} \) to find \( n \):
\[ \frac{2}{6561} = 6 \cdot \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{(n-1)} \]
To solve for \( n \), follow these algebraic steps:
1. Divide both sides by 6:
\[ \frac{2}{6561 \cdot 6} = \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{(n-1)} \]
\[ \frac{2}{39366} = \left( \frac{1}{3} \right)^{(n-1)} \]
2. Convert \( \frac{1}{6561} \) into a power of 3:
\[
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