1)Explain why does increased wages could lead to less work or why increased rates of return on savings could lead to reduced savings (in terms of income and substitution effects)
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1)Explain why does increased wages could lead to less work or why increased
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- 1. According to part A of Table 5-1, what education level loses most (i.e., has the greatest decrease in wage) from immigration to the United States? Does this result depend on keeping the rental on capital constant? Explain why or why not. 2. Suppose that computers use 2 units of capital for each worker, so that KC = 2 • LC, whereas shoes use 0.5 unit of capital for each worker, so that KS = 0.5 • LS. There are 100 workers and 100 units of capital in the economy. a. Solve for the amount of labor and capital used in each industry. Hint: The box diagram shown in Figure 5-7 means that the amount of labor and capital used in each industry must add up to the total for the economy, so that Use these two equations to solve for LC and LS, and then calculate the amount of capital used in each industry using KC = 2 • LC and KS = 0.5 • LS. b. Suppose that the number of workers increases to 125 due to immigration, keeping total capital fixed at 100. Again, solve…Hi do b) pleaseAssume that John has RO 21 to spend on Energy drink and Protein bars each month and that both goods must be purchased whole (no fractional units). Energy drink (X) cost RO 3 and Protein bars (Y) cost RO 2 each. John’s preferences for movies and books are summarized by the following information: No. per Month Energy drink No. per Month Protein bars TU MU MU/Px TU MU MU/Py 1 84 1 36 2 156 2 66 3 216 3 90 4 264 4 108 5 300 5 120 6 324 6 126 7 336 7 126 Fill in the figures for marginal utility of X and marginal utility of Y per dollar for both movies and books. Are these preferences consistent with the law of diminishing marginal utility? Explain briefly. Given the budget of RO 21, what quantity of Energy drink (X) and what quantity of Protein bars (Y) will maximize John’s…
- i need Q21 solutionQUESTION 32 The optimal consumption point in an economy with two goods A and B is where: O a. The marginal utility of product A over its price is equal to the marginal utility of product B over its price O b. the marginal rate of substitution of both goods is equal O c. The price of good A is equal to the price of B Od. The marginal utility of product A is equal to the marginal utility of product B3. Consider the economic model of an individual's labor-leisure choice with the following components: C represents units of the consumption good L represents hours of leisure H represents hours of paid work p represents the unit price of the consumption good w represents the hourly wage rate Y represents nonlabor income T represents total time available U(C, L) represents the individual's utility function MUC denotes the marginal utility of consumption MUL denotes the marginal utility of leisure Unless otherwise instructed, assume that consumption and leisure are normal goods. Whenever graphi the model, put C on the vertical axis and L on the horizontal axis. What is the slope of the budget line? -(MUC/MUL) O-(MUL/MUC) O-W O -(w/p) O-(w+Y)/p
- 12. Utility maximization - Trading off labor and leisure The indifference curves on the following graph show Amy's preferences for leisure and consumption for increasing levels of utility, such that her utility increases in both consumption and leisure. Assuming that Amy spends 68 hours each week sleeping, she has a maximum of 100 hours available to her for leisure if she does not work at all. Initially, she works 45 hours (and thus has 55 hours of leisure) and earns $250 per week. Use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate Amy's initial leisure/consumption bundle. Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. CONSUMPTION (Dollars per week) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 + 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 LEISURE (Hours per week) 90 U3 100 110 Initial bundle + $200 Unemployment Benefits Equivalent Bundle, $100 Unemployment Benefits Equivalent Bundle ?Relate the concept of marginal rate of substitution back to the idea of willingness to pay and economic return. In particular... If my MRS2 for1|> ERS2 for 1| can I receive additional economic return by reallocating by budget away from one commodity and towards another? If so, how? Why? Please include a diagram in your answer.
- 11. (Originally #7 on Homework #3) Consider a consumer with the following information: At the optimal consumption bundle this consumer consumes 3 boxes of apples and 3 boxes of oranges. If the Marginal Rate of Substitution of Apples for Oranges is 6 at the optimal consumption bundle (MRSA0= 6), and the price of a box of Oranges is $1.80, what is the price of a box of Apples? Show how you found your answer.3) Describe the law of one price by referring to the "arbitrage profit" in yourexplanations?QUESTION 2 Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about marginal rate of substitution between leisure and consumption? MRS between leisure and consumption increases as leisure increases and consumption falls. MRS between leisure and consumption is the units of consumption goods needed to compensate a consumer when he is asked to work one unit of time so that he is as happy as before. MRS between leisure and consumption is the slope (absolute value) of indifference curves.
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