1a) Give the values of the following: M[i,i+1] for i=1,...,5  M[i,i+2] for i=1,...,4  M[i,i+3] for i=1,...,3  f M[1,5] and M[2,6]  M[1,6]. b) How do you place the parentheses to compute A by this number of scalar multiplications? For multiplication from left to right write ((((A1A2)A3)A4)A5)A6. c) How many ways to place the paratheses to compute A are there that achieve the minimum number of scalar multiplications?

Operations Research : Applications and Algorithms
4th Edition
ISBN:9780534380588
Author:Wayne L. Winston
Publisher:Wayne L. Winston
Chapter2: Basic Linear Algebra
Section2.1: Matrices And Vectors
Problem 6P
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1a) Give the values of the following:

  • M[i,i+1] for i=1,...,5 
  • M[i,i+2] for i=1,...,4 
  • M[i,i+3] for i=1,...,3 
  • f M[1,5] and M[2,6] 
  • M[1,6].

b) How do you place the parentheses to compute A by this number of scalar multiplications? For multiplication from left to right write ((((A1A2)A3)A4)A5)A6.

c) How many ways to place the paratheses to compute A are there that achieve the minimum number of scalar multiplications?

We are given six matrices A₁, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6 for which we wish to compute the product
A = A₁ A₂ A3 · A4 · A5 · A6 where Ai is a di-1 × dį matrix. Since matrix multiplication is
associative we can parenthesize the expression for A any way we wish and we will end up with the
same result. What is the minimum number of scalar multiplications we have to perform if do = 3,
d₁ = 4, d₂ = 6, d3 = 4, d4 = 2, d5 = 3 and do = 5? How do we parenthesize the expression for A
to achieve this number?
Transcribed Image Text:We are given six matrices A₁, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6 for which we wish to compute the product A = A₁ A₂ A3 · A4 · A5 · A6 where Ai is a di-1 × dį matrix. Since matrix multiplication is associative we can parenthesize the expression for A any way we wish and we will end up with the same result. What is the minimum number of scalar multiplications we have to perform if do = 3, d₁ = 4, d₂ = 6, d3 = 4, d4 = 2, d5 = 3 and do = 5? How do we parenthesize the expression for A to achieve this number?
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