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Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Question 6I
6. Based on our class discussions, recall that some functions are defined implicitly by a relation
between z and y such as z² + y² = 25. In such cases, differentiating with respect to z both sides
helps us compute . We should be careful, however, with the Chain Rule that needs to be applied
in the way. That is, if y is assumed to be a function of z, then
(1²) = 2y(3')
1
(VD" = (5
(e")' = (e");/
and so on.
This process is called implicit differentiation.
I. Apply implicit differentiation to compute for:
z²+ /#j + y° = 19
II. Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve z² + VEj +y = 19 at the point (1, 4).
Note: Recall that, in general, the slope of the tangent line to f(x) at the point
(a, f(a)) is f'(a). In this case, since y is implicitly assumed to be a function of x, the
slope of the tangent line becomes y, or , calculated at z= a and y = f(a).
7. Now, recall that we have already seen some of the limits discussed below in the previous
practice and midterm exams.
You must explain each and every step in order to receive credit. Only when appropriate, i.e.
in the cases or , we may also apply L'Hospital's rule, which makes the computation of certain
limits a little bit easier.
L'Hospital's rule states that
S(z)
a g(2)
lim
= lim (2)
a g'(z)
a)
lim
%3D
b)
1
lim
-z-4
c)
z+4
lim
i z+2
d)
lim
Transcribed Image Text:6. Based on our class discussions, recall that some functions are defined implicitly by a relation between z and y such as z² + y² = 25. In such cases, differentiating with respect to z both sides helps us compute . We should be careful, however, with the Chain Rule that needs to be applied in the way. That is, if y is assumed to be a function of z, then (1²) = 2y(3') 1 (VD" = (5 (e")' = (e");/ and so on. This process is called implicit differentiation. I. Apply implicit differentiation to compute for: z²+ /#j + y° = 19 II. Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve z² + VEj +y = 19 at the point (1, 4). Note: Recall that, in general, the slope of the tangent line to f(x) at the point (a, f(a)) is f'(a). In this case, since y is implicitly assumed to be a function of x, the slope of the tangent line becomes y, or , calculated at z= a and y = f(a). 7. Now, recall that we have already seen some of the limits discussed below in the previous practice and midterm exams. You must explain each and every step in order to receive credit. Only when appropriate, i.e. in the cases or , we may also apply L'Hospital's rule, which makes the computation of certain limits a little bit easier. L'Hospital's rule states that S(z) a g(2) lim = lim (2) a g'(z) a) lim %3D b) 1 lim -z-4 c) z+4 lim i z+2 d) lim
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