19. (a) Suppose that A is an arbitrary square matrix. Show that x Ax > 0 for all x # 0 if and only if the symmetric matrix B = {(A + A¹) is positive definite. (Hint: Use the fact that (b) Show that if A x• Ax = A¹x.x = x• A¹x for all x.) 3 - (²4). = then x Ax> 0 for all x ‡ 0 in R².
19. (a) Suppose that A is an arbitrary square matrix. Show that x Ax > 0 for all x # 0 if and only if the symmetric matrix B = {(A + A¹) is positive definite. (Hint: Use the fact that (b) Show that if A x• Ax = A¹x.x = x• A¹x for all x.) 3 - (²4). = then x Ax> 0 for all x ‡ 0 in R².
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
![19. (a) Suppose that A is an arbitrary square matrix. Show that x Ax > 0 for all x # 0
if and only if the symmetric matrix B = (A + A¹) is positive definite. (Hint:
Use the fact that
(b) Show that if A
X. Ax=
3
(²4).
2
A¹x.x = x ATX for all x.)
then x Ax> 0 for all x ‡ 0 in R².
•](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F92856043-199e-49b6-95ce-27336f8d0cbd%2Fb842e6b2-3429-4ead-b1f2-ec392fc76d56%2Fm45r51n_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:19. (a) Suppose that A is an arbitrary square matrix. Show that x Ax > 0 for all x # 0
if and only if the symmetric matrix B = (A + A¹) is positive definite. (Hint:
Use the fact that
(b) Show that if A
X. Ax=
3
(²4).
2
A¹x.x = x ATX for all x.)
then x Ax> 0 for all x ‡ 0 in R².
•
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