18. Which orbital diagram(s) in Figure P7.8 represent: (a) the ground state of an oxygen cation, O+? (b) an excited state of a nitrogen atom? (c) a violation of Hund's rule?

Pushing Electrons
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Chapter3: Mechanisms
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18. Which orbital diagram(s) in Figure P7.8 represent:
(a) the ground state of an oxygen cation, O+?
(b) an excited state of a nitrogen atom?
(c) a violation of Hund's rule?
Transcribed Image Text:18. Which orbital diagram(s) in Figure P7.8 represent: (a) the ground state of an oxygen cation, O+? (b) an excited state of a nitrogen atom? (c) a violation of Hund's rule?
(a)
(b) v
1s
(c)
1s
(d)
1s
12
2s
1
25
21
20
v 2
15
2s
111
20
1 111
20
2s
111
20
Transcribed Image Text:(a) (b) v 1s (c) 1s (d) 1s 12 2s 1 25 21 20 v 2 15 2s 111 20 1 111 20 2s 111 20
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