Calculate the time required for an electron in the n = 2 state of hydrogen to complete one orbit about the nucleus. (b) The typical “lifetime” of an electron in the n = 2 state is roughly 10−8 s—after this time the electron is likely to have dropped back to the n = 1 state. Estimate the number of orbits an electron completes in the n = 2 state before dropping to the ground state.
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
(a) Calculate the time required for an electron in the n = 2 state of hydrogen to complete one orbit about the
nucleus. (b) The typical “lifetime” of an electron in the n = 2 state is roughly 10−8
s—after this time the
electron is likely to have dropped back to the n = 1 state. Estimate the number of orbits an electron completes in
the n = 2 state before dropping to the ground state.
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