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18. Which of the following is NOT true about the case study method? a. Case studies are rich in detail. b. Case studies are often clinically based. c. Case studies are conducted in settings carefully created and controlled by the researcher. d. Case studies can be used to inspire theory building.

18. Which of the following is NOT true about the case study method? a. Case studies are rich in detail. b. Case studies are often clinically based. c. Case studies are conducted in settings carefully created and controlled by the researcher. d. Case studies can be used to inspire theory building.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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personality... a. is the study of how individuals differ in their perceptions and how these differences relate to their total functioning. b. attempts to understand how people are similar to one another while recognizing that individuals are different in some ways. c. attempts to develop strategies for further research. d. All of the above. 18. Which of the following is NOT true about the case study method? a. Case studies are rich in detail.< b. Case studies are often clinically based. c. Case studies are conducted in settings carefully created and controlled by the researcher. d. Case studies can be used to inspire theory building. 19. Which of the following is NOT a valid criticism of the Psychoanalytic Perspective? a. Failure to mix inference with facts. b. Lack of measurability in many of Freudian concepts. c. Controversial and high arbitrary themes. d. All of the above. 20. Individual differences in performance on an experimental test would be an example of data. a. L-data b. O-data c. T-data d. S-data 21. Which of the following is NOT a condition emphasized by Rogers as crucial in the therapeutic procedure?- a. congruence b. unconditional positive regard c. elimination of defense mechanism d. empathic understanding 22. It was emphasized in Cervone and Pervin (2019) and the lecture slides that the study of psychopathology is important to consider when studying personality as... a. Many personality theorists also were therapists treating pathology. b. The ability to foster clinical improvement is an important 'bottom line' in evaluating a Personality theory. c. Some aspects of Personality theories are often required to solve practical problems. d. All of the above. 23. Projective methods often are seen as valuable in... a. identifying single parts of the personality.e b. characterizing the conscious processes of the individual. c. offering insight into the private world of meaning.e d. All of the above. 24. According to the Psychoanalytic perspective, various forms of pathology are associated with... a. particular stages of development. b. particular mechanisms of defense. c. particular wishes and fears.t d. All of the above. 25. The phenomenological approach emphasizes a. feelings-experiences. b. perceptions." c. self-report measures. d. All of the above. 26. The question of whether a test really measures a psychological quality of interest is a question of a. ethics b. validitye c. internal reliabilitye d. test-retest reliability
Transcribed Image Text:personality... a. is the study of how individuals differ in their perceptions and how these differences relate to their total functioning. b. attempts to understand how people are similar to one another while recognizing that individuals are different in some ways. c. attempts to develop strategies for further research. d. All of the above. 18. Which of the following is NOT true about the case study method? a. Case studies are rich in detail.< b. Case studies are often clinically based. c. Case studies are conducted in settings carefully created and controlled by the researcher. d. Case studies can be used to inspire theory building. 19. Which of the following is NOT a valid criticism of the Psychoanalytic Perspective? a. Failure to mix inference with facts. b. Lack of measurability in many of Freudian concepts. c. Controversial and high arbitrary themes. d. All of the above. 20. Individual differences in performance on an experimental test would be an example of data. a. L-data b. O-data c. T-data d. S-data 21. Which of the following is NOT a condition emphasized by Rogers as crucial in the therapeutic procedure?- a. congruence b. unconditional positive regard c. elimination of defense mechanism d. empathic understanding 22. It was emphasized in Cervone and Pervin (2019) and the lecture slides that the study of psychopathology is important to consider when studying personality as... a. Many personality theorists also were therapists treating pathology. b. The ability to foster clinical improvement is an important 'bottom line' in evaluating a Personality theory. c. Some aspects of Personality theories are often required to solve practical problems. d. All of the above. 23. Projective methods often are seen as valuable in... a. identifying single parts of the personality.e b. characterizing the conscious processes of the individual. c. offering insight into the private world of meaning.e d. All of the above. 24. According to the Psychoanalytic perspective, various forms of pathology are associated with... a. particular stages of development. b. particular mechanisms of defense. c. particular wishes and fears.t d. All of the above. 25. The phenomenological approach emphasizes a. feelings-experiences. b. perceptions." c. self-report measures. d. All of the above. 26. The question of whether a test really measures a psychological quality of interest is a question of a. ethics b. validitye c. internal reliabilitye d. test-retest reliability
Part II. Multiple-choice questions Indicate whether each of these statements is True or False. 1. The self-actualizing person is said to be emotionally- not problem-centered. 2. According to Freud, the healthiest personality is one in which the ego is stronger than either id or superego. 3. Personality psychologists only use objective information when evaluating theories. 4. In experimental research, the researcher actively creates a difference between the treatment given to one group and the treatment given to others. 5. Seeking positive regard can get in the way of self-actualization. 6. Each theoretical perspective suggests different things about normal behavior, but similar things about abnormal behavior. 7. According to Freud, dreams have two types of content: manifest and latent. 8. Although they differ in other ways, all personality theories give equal emphasis to individual differences and intrapersonal functioning. 9. Theories should be open to the possibility of being disconfirmed as well as to the possibility of being supported. 10. Sexual desires become narcissistic during the Genital stage. Part III. Short Answer Question Please answer ALL 2 questions within the specified word limit (100 words per question). 1. Describe three ways in which needs lower on Maslow's hierarchy differ from needs which are higher on the hierarchy. (Word Limit: 100) 2. Briefly discuss the relationship between conditional positive regard and conditions of worth. (Word Limit: 100)
Transcribed Image Text:Part II. Multiple-choice questions Indicate whether each of these statements is True or False. 1. The self-actualizing person is said to be emotionally- not problem-centered. 2. According to Freud, the healthiest personality is one in which the ego is stronger than either id or superego. 3. Personality psychologists only use objective information when evaluating theories. 4. In experimental research, the researcher actively creates a difference between the treatment given to one group and the treatment given to others. 5. Seeking positive regard can get in the way of self-actualization. 6. Each theoretical perspective suggests different things about normal behavior, but similar things about abnormal behavior. 7. According to Freud, dreams have two types of content: manifest and latent. 8. Although they differ in other ways, all personality theories give equal emphasis to individual differences and intrapersonal functioning. 9. Theories should be open to the possibility of being disconfirmed as well as to the possibility of being supported. 10. Sexual desires become narcissistic during the Genital stage. Part III. Short Answer Question Please answer ALL 2 questions within the specified word limit (100 words per question). 1. Describe three ways in which needs lower on Maslow's hierarchy differ from needs which are higher on the hierarchy. (Word Limit: 100) 2. Briefly discuss the relationship between conditional positive regard and conditions of worth. (Word Limit: 100)
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