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![18. Which of the following are short-run decisions and which are
long-run decisions?
a. General Motors decides to add a second shift to its
Arlington, Texas production plant.
b. Gotham Foods International chooses to exit the restaurant
industry to concentrate on its wholesale grocery
supply business.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F14707d00-a7f9-42cc-8e50-0899066dd36f%2F607b4383-9883-40bc-af1d-e4daeed93364%2Fq3g5hxp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- 7 What is the total variable cost? 8 Identify the firm's short-run supply curve. 9 Is the industry in a long-run equilibrium?Would a firm earning zero economic profit continue to produce, even in the long run? In long-run competitive equilibrium, a firm earning zero economic profit A. will not continue to produce because this return is not covering its opportunity costs. B. will not continue to produce because it would be better off shutting down. C. will not continue to produce because such profit corresponds with negative accounting profit. D. will continue to produce because such profit is as high a return as could be earned elsewhere. E. will not continue to produce because it could earn a better return in another industry.The following graph shows the short-run supply curve for peca Place the orange line (square symbol) on the following graph to show the most likely long-run supply curve for pecans. (Note: Place the points of the line either on N and G or on N and Z.) PRICE (Dollars per pound) 24 20 16 12 N D G Short-Run Supply 10 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds of pecans) Long-Run Supply ?
- 10. Read this excerpt from the October 18, 2022, Wall Street Journal. KINDERHOOK, N.Y.—Golden Harvest Farms has grown from a small apple-growing operation when Doug Grout’s grandfather opened it after World War II, to a multipronged business that includes a retail stand, cider press, distillery, tasting room and barbecue restaurant. But Mr. Grout said he sees a cloudier future for the business due to new state regulations that will require him to increasingly pay more overtime to the farmworkers who pick his apples in the coming years, raising one of his primary costs. “We were looking to buy another orchard, and that whole thing is tabled,” said Mr. Grout, 52 years old, who co-owns Golden Harvest with his father, as he drove between rows of Honeycrisp trees. “We’re stepping away. You’re going to see farms go out of business. This is very shortsighted.” For the apple market in New York, the new regulations will: Cause supply to shift to the left, leading to higher prices and a…10 The industry in the figure given below on the left consists of many firms with identical cost structures, and the industry experiences constant returns to scale. a. Draw the short-run market supply curve up to 4,000 units of output. Instructions: Use the tool provided (SRMSC) to draw the short-run market supply curve. Plot three points total. b. Draw the long-run market supply curve from zero to 4,000 units of output. Instructions: Use the tool provided (LRMSC) tool to draw the long-run market supply curve. Plot only the endpoints across the entire output range (0 to 4,000). Price ($) 50 40 40 Typical Firm Market Price ($) 50 MC ATC 40 30 AVC 20 20 10 0 10 20 20 30 Quantity 40 40 50 50 30 20 20 10 0 D Tools / LRMSC SRMSC 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 QuantityA breakfast place, a perfectly competitive eatery, sells its special for $5. Cost of waiters, cooks, and power average out to $3.95 per meal; cost of lease, insurance and other expenses average out to $1.25 per meal. What should this owner do. A)close her doors immediately b)continue producing in the short and long run c)continue producing in the short run, but plan to go out of business in the long run if price does not increase in the future d)raise her prices above the perfectly competitive level e)lower her output
- Suppose that the jackfruit industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of $5 per pound of jackfruit and quantity of 75 million pounds per year. Suppose a leading foodie video blogger raises awareness for a scholarly article that links jackfruit consumption to premature hair loss and unhealthy skin. The viral video is expected to cause consumers to demand Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the viral video. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 10 9 8 7 co 01 2 1 0 0 15 Supply Demand jackfruit at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 QUANTITY (Millions of pounds) Demand Supply ?The following graph shows the long-run supply curve for persimmons. Place the orange line (square symbol) on the following graph to show the most likely short-run supply curve for persimmons. (Note: Place the points of the line either on W and R or on W and M.) PRICE (Dollars per pound) 24 20 16 6 2 co 4 0 0 W 4 M R Long-Run Supply 2 6 8 10 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds of persimmons) 12 Short-Run Supply ?Suppose that the tuna industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per can of tuna and a quantity of 500 million cans per year. Suppose that WebMD claims that the bacteria found in tuna will decrease your expected lifespan by 2 years. WebMD's claim will cause consumers to demand Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of WebMD's claim. ? PRICE (Dollars per can) 10 9 8 0 O tuna at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by 100 200 Supply Demand 300 400 500 600 700 800 QUANTITY (Millions of cans) 000 1000 Demand 1 Supply
- PRICE (Cents per bushel) COST (Cents per bushel) 100 90 80 70 60 50 ATC 40 30 20 10 AVC MC 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels) The following graph shows the market demand for wheat. 1. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve for the wheat industry. Specifically, place an orange point at the lowest point of the supply curve and another orange point at the highest point of the supply curve. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve. Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.) 2. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run equilibrium price and quantity in this market. (Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.) 100 90 80 60 30 20 2 2 2 2 8 8 2 2 2 2 ° 0 Demand 350 700 1050 1400 1750…9. The long-run supply curve in different cost industries The following graph shows the market for milk. Initially, the market is in a long-run equilibrium. Suppose that a change in tastes resulted in a leftward shift in demand. On the following graph, shift the demand or supply curve to reflect this change in tastes. Then use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the new short-run equilibrium. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per gallon) Short-run Supply Demand Short-run Supply Short-run Equilibrium Demand Long-run Equilibrium 0 2 10 Long-run Supply QUANTITY (Thousands of gallons) In the short run, firms will . In the long run, the supply curve will On the previous graph, show the shift in the supply curve and then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the resulting new long- run…Suppose that the seitan industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of $5 per pound of seitan and quantity of 50 million pounds per year. Suppose a leading foodie video blogger raises awareness for a scholarly article that links seitan consumption to premature hair loss and unhealthy skin. The viral video is expected to cause consumers to demand by Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the viral video. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 10 9 8 7 50 3 2 1 0 0 10 11 40 1 I Supply 50 60 70 20 30 QUANTITY (Millions of pounds) In the long run, some firms will respond by Demand 100 seitan at every price. In the short run, firms will respond 90 80 until Demand Supply (?)
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