8. Short-run and long-run effects of a shift in demand Suppose that the shrimp industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of shrimp and a quantity of 250 million pounds per year. Suppose that the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announces that a chemical found in shrimp is causing bacterial infections to spread around the world. The CDC's announcement will cause consumers to demand shrimp at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the CDC's announcement. (? 10 Supply 8 Demand Supply Demand 1 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Millions of pounds) PRICE (Dollars per pound)

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Text Transcription:**

In the long run, some firms will respond by [dropdown option] until [dropdown option].

Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate both the short-run effects of the CDC’s announcement and the new long-run equilibrium after firms and consumers finish adjusting to the news.

[Graph Description]

- The graph is a typical supply and demand graph with "PRICE (Dollars per pound)" on the vertical axis and "QUANTITY (Millions of pounds)" on the horizontal axis.
- The supply curve is represented by an orange upward-sloping line labeled "Supply."
- The demand curve is represented by a blue downward-sloping line labeled "Demand."
- A black dashed line is used to indicate the initial equilibrium at the intersection of the supply and demand curves.
- The equilibrium price and quantity are shown where the lines intersect.

The new equilibrium price and quantity suggest that the shape of the long-run supply curve in this industry is [dropdown option] in the long run.
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Transcription:** In the long run, some firms will respond by [dropdown option] until [dropdown option]. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate both the short-run effects of the CDC’s announcement and the new long-run equilibrium after firms and consumers finish adjusting to the news. [Graph Description] - The graph is a typical supply and demand graph with "PRICE (Dollars per pound)" on the vertical axis and "QUANTITY (Millions of pounds)" on the horizontal axis. - The supply curve is represented by an orange upward-sloping line labeled "Supply." - The demand curve is represented by a blue downward-sloping line labeled "Demand." - A black dashed line is used to indicate the initial equilibrium at the intersection of the supply and demand curves. - The equilibrium price and quantity are shown where the lines intersect. The new equilibrium price and quantity suggest that the shape of the long-run supply curve in this industry is [dropdown option] in the long run.
**8. Short-run and long-run effects of a shift in demand**

Suppose that the shrimp industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of shrimp and a quantity of 250 million pounds per year. Suppose that the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announces that a chemical found in shrimp is causing bacterial infections to spread around the world.

The CDC's announcement will cause consumers to demand __⬇️__ shrimp at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by __⬇️__.

Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the CDC's announcement.

**Graph Description:**

The graph shows a standard supply and demand setup with the x-axis labeled as "QUANTITY (Millions of pounds)" ranging from 0 to 500, and the y-axis labeled as "PRICE (Dollars per pound)" ranging from 0 to 10. 

- The blue line represents the Demand curve, which slopes downwards from left to right.
- The orange line represents the Supply curve, which slopes upwards from left to right.
- The equilibrium point, where the demand and supply curves intersect, indicates the initial equilibrium price of $5 per pound and an equilibrium quantity of 250 million pounds.

Above the graph, there are movable sliders labeled "Demand" and "Supply" for simulating shifts in these curves. The current setup shows the point of long-run equilibrium before accounting for changes from the CDC announcement.
Transcribed Image Text:**8. Short-run and long-run effects of a shift in demand** Suppose that the shrimp industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of shrimp and a quantity of 250 million pounds per year. Suppose that the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announces that a chemical found in shrimp is causing bacterial infections to spread around the world. The CDC's announcement will cause consumers to demand __⬇️__ shrimp at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by __⬇️__. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the CDC's announcement. **Graph Description:** The graph shows a standard supply and demand setup with the x-axis labeled as "QUANTITY (Millions of pounds)" ranging from 0 to 500, and the y-axis labeled as "PRICE (Dollars per pound)" ranging from 0 to 10. - The blue line represents the Demand curve, which slopes downwards from left to right. - The orange line represents the Supply curve, which slopes upwards from left to right. - The equilibrium point, where the demand and supply curves intersect, indicates the initial equilibrium price of $5 per pound and an equilibrium quantity of 250 million pounds. Above the graph, there are movable sliders labeled "Demand" and "Supply" for simulating shifts in these curves. The current setup shows the point of long-run equilibrium before accounting for changes from the CDC announcement.
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