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Steel I beams are structural timber beams with high strength and a long span that are widely employed in building and engineering projects. S-beams, universal beams, H beams, and wide flange beams are all examples of I beams. However, the dimensions, strength, and applications of these beam sections varied.
The horizontal element of an I beam is the flanges, while the vertical element is the web. Shear pressures are resisted by the web, whereas bending moments are resisted by the flanges. It is the most used for steel buildings, bridges, and civil projects due to its efficacy in carrying both bending and shear stresses.
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