18. Is the weight of the product the same as the weight of the reactants?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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18. Is the weight of the product the same as the weight of the reactants?
19. a) Was any matter lost?
b) How do
you
know?
20. Is any matter destroyed in a chemical reaction?
21. What happeris to atoms during a chemical reaction?
22. The equation for rusting is a "balanced" equation. What do you think this means?
Let's work with the equation in a different way. This time let's just count atoms.
4Fe + 30,
2Fe, O,
23. Name the kinds of atoms of the reactant side of the equation.
24. Name the kinds of atoms on the product side.
25. The kinds of atoms on the product side
the same as the kinds
, are not
of atoms on the reactant side.
26. How many atoms of iron are there on the reactant side?
27. How many atoms of iron are there on the product side?
28. How many atoms of oxygen aré there on the reactant side?
29. How many atoms of oxygen are there on the product side?
the same on both sides
30. a) The number of each kind of atom
of the equation.
is, Is not
b) If the number of each kind of atom is the same on both sides of the equation,
then what else is equal?
destroyed.
c) This shows that matter
was, was not
83
Transcribed Image Text:18. Is the weight of the product the same as the weight of the reactants? 19. a) Was any matter lost? b) How do you know? 20. Is any matter destroyed in a chemical reaction? 21. What happeris to atoms during a chemical reaction? 22. The equation for rusting is a "balanced" equation. What do you think this means? Let's work with the equation in a different way. This time let's just count atoms. 4Fe + 30, 2Fe, O, 23. Name the kinds of atoms of the reactant side of the equation. 24. Name the kinds of atoms on the product side. 25. The kinds of atoms on the product side the same as the kinds , are not of atoms on the reactant side. 26. How many atoms of iron are there on the reactant side? 27. How many atoms of iron are there on the product side? 28. How many atoms of oxygen aré there on the reactant side? 29. How many atoms of oxygen are there on the product side? the same on both sides 30. a) The number of each kind of atom of the equation. is, Is not b) If the number of each kind of atom is the same on both sides of the equation, then what else is equal? destroyed. c) This shows that matter was, was not 83
THE RUSTING OF IRON
When iron rusts, it links up with
oxygen. This is the formula for the re-
Oxygen
action:
4Fe + 30,
Oxygen
2Fe,O,
iron
Iron oxide
(Rust)
Iran
9. Name the reactants.
Figure B
10. Where did the oxygen come from?
11. There is one product.
a) What is its chemical name?
b) What is its common name?
Look at the equation.
12. a) How many atoms of iron did we start with?
b) What is the weight of all the iron atoms?
(The atomic weight of iron is 56.)
13. a) How many atoms of oxygen did we start with?
b) What is the weight of all the oxygen atoms?
(The atomic weight of
oxygen is 16.)
14. Altogether, what is the weight of the reactants?
total weight of seactants
15. a) How many atoms of iron did we end with?
b) What is the weight of all these atoms?
16. a) How many atoms of oxygen did we end with?
b) What is the weight of all these atoms?
17. Altogether, what is the weight of the product?
total weight of product
*Iron oxide is the same as Ferric odide.
82
PRODUCT
-REACTANTS-
Transcribed Image Text:THE RUSTING OF IRON When iron rusts, it links up with oxygen. This is the formula for the re- Oxygen action: 4Fe + 30, Oxygen 2Fe,O, iron Iron oxide (Rust) Iran 9. Name the reactants. Figure B 10. Where did the oxygen come from? 11. There is one product. a) What is its chemical name? b) What is its common name? Look at the equation. 12. a) How many atoms of iron did we start with? b) What is the weight of all the iron atoms? (The atomic weight of iron is 56.) 13. a) How many atoms of oxygen did we start with? b) What is the weight of all the oxygen atoms? (The atomic weight of oxygen is 16.) 14. Altogether, what is the weight of the reactants? total weight of seactants 15. a) How many atoms of iron did we end with? b) What is the weight of all these atoms? 16. a) How many atoms of oxygen did we end with? b) What is the weight of all these atoms? 17. Altogether, what is the weight of the product? total weight of product *Iron oxide is the same as Ferric odide. 82 PRODUCT -REACTANTS-
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