18. A poll was taken of 14,056 working adults aged 40-70 to determine their level of education. The participants were classified by sex and by level of education. The results were as follows. Education Level High School or Less Bachelor's Degree Master's Degree Ph.D. Total Male Female Total 3141 2434 5575 3619 3761 7380 534 472 1006 52 43 95 7346 6710 14,056 A person is selected at random. Compute the following probabilities: (a) The probability that the selected person does not have a Ph.D. (b) The probability that the selected person is female and has a Master's degree (c) The probability that the selected person is male or has a Ph.D

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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18. A poll was taken of 14,056 working adults aged 40-70 to determine their level of education. The
participants were classified by sex and by level of education. The results were as follows.
Education Level
High School or Less
Bachelor's Degree
Master's Degree
Ph.D.
Total
Male Female Total
3141
2434
3619
3761
472
43
6710
534
52
7346
5575
7380
1006
95
14,056
A person is selected at random. Compute the following probabilities:
(a) The probability that the selected person does not have a Ph.D.
(b) The probability that the selected person is female and has a Master's degree
(c) The probability that the selected person is male or has a Ph.D
Transcribed Image Text:18. A poll was taken of 14,056 working adults aged 40-70 to determine their level of education. The participants were classified by sex and by level of education. The results were as follows. Education Level High School or Less Bachelor's Degree Master's Degree Ph.D. Total Male Female Total 3141 2434 3619 3761 472 43 6710 534 52 7346 5575 7380 1006 95 14,056 A person is selected at random. Compute the following probabilities: (a) The probability that the selected person does not have a Ph.D. (b) The probability that the selected person is female and has a Master's degree (c) The probability that the selected person is male or has a Ph.D
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