17.4 Give explanations for the following observations. (a) pK, values for CF;CO,H and CH3CO,H are 0.23 and 4.75, respectively. (b) The dipole moment of a gas phase NH3 molecule is 1.47 D, but that of NF3 is 0.24 D. (c) In electrophilic substitution reactions in monosubstituted aryl compounds C,H4X, X = Me is activating and ortho- and para-directing, whereas X=CF3 is deactivating and meta- directing.

Fundamentals Of Analytical Chemistry
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Chapter12: Gravimetric Methods Of Analysis
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17.4 Give explanations for the following observations.
(a) pK, values for CF;CO,H and CH3CO,H are 0.23
and 4.75, respectively.
(b) The dipole moment of a gas phase NH3 molecule
is 1.47 D, but that of NF3 is 0.24 D.
(c) In electrophilic
monosubstituted aryl compounds C,H4X, X =
Me is activating and ortho- and para-directing,
whereas X=CF; is deactivating and meta-
directing.
substitution reactions in
Transcribed Image Text:17.4 Give explanations for the following observations. (a) pK, values for CF;CO,H and CH3CO,H are 0.23 and 4.75, respectively. (b) The dipole moment of a gas phase NH3 molecule is 1.47 D, but that of NF3 is 0.24 D. (c) In electrophilic monosubstituted aryl compounds C,H4X, X = Me is activating and ortho- and para-directing, whereas X=CF; is deactivating and meta- directing. substitution reactions in
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