17. (a) How much heat transter is necessary to raise the temperature of a o.200-kg piece of ice from –20.0°C to 130°C, including the energy needed for phase changes? (b) How much time is required for each stage, assuming a constant 20.0 kJ/s rate of heat transfer? (c) Make a graph of temperature versus time for this process.
17. (a) How much heat transter is necessary to raise the temperature of a o.200-kg piece of ice from –20.0°C to 130°C, including the energy needed for phase changes? (b) How much time is required for each stage, assuming a constant 20.0 kJ/s rate of heat transfer? (c) Make a graph of temperature versus time for this process.
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Step 1
Concept:
Formula for heat transfer is
where,
Q=heat transfer,
m= mass of the substance,
= change in temperature.
c =Specific heat
To change the phase of a sample of mass m the Heat Q required is,
where
Q =the amount of heat absorbed
M= mass
Lf= latent heat of fusion
Lv= latent heat of vaporization
Thus to change the temperature of ice the heat required will be
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