17. A 2.4 kg dynamics cart is moving to the fight a linear elastic spring attached to its front end, when it collides head-on with a stationary cart of mass 3.6 kg. (a) Calculate the total energy of the system before the collision. (b) What is the velocity of each cart at minimum separation? (c) Calculate the change in total kinetic energy of the system at minimum separation. (d) If the maximum compression of the spring during the col- lision is 12 cm, what is its force constant?
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
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