17) Consider a simple economy that produces only three products. Use the information in the following table to calculate the inflation rate for 2006 as measured by the consumer price index taking the 1999 as the base year: 1999 2005 2006 PRODUCT QUANTITY PRICE PRICE PRICE Haircuts 11 16.2 2.4 Hamburgers DVDs 2 10 6 10 2 15 2.45 15 14
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- Price Quantity Year (Dollars per sticker) (Number of stickers) 2020 3 210 2021 2 150 2022 3 125 Year 2020 2021 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. 2022 Stickers From 2021 to 2022, nominal GDP Nominal GDP Real GDP (Dollars) (Base year 2020, dollars) GDP Deflator The inflation rate in 2022 was Price (Dollars per paper plate) and real GDP 4 4 Paper plates 4 Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Quantity (Number of paper plates) 180 Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not. O Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. O Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not. 200 180QUESTION 19 In an imaginary economy, consumers buy only sandwiches and hamburgers. The typical consumer consumes 10 sandwiches and 6 hamburgers. A sandwich cost $3 in 2020 and $5.40 in 2021. A hamburger cost $5 in 2020 and $6 in 2021. Which of the following statements is correct? When 2007 is chosen as the base year, the inflation rate is 50 percent in 2007 O When 2006 is chosen as the base year, the consumer price index is 90 in 2007. O When 2006 is chosen as the base year, the inflation rate is 150 percent in 2007. When 2006 is chosen as the base year, the inflation rate is 5 percent in 2007 When 2007 is chosen as the base year, the consumer price index is 100 in 2006. O OUse the information in the table to calculate the inflation rate. The base year is 1989. Market basket Frozen peas Wool slacks Cellular car phone 1989 Prices 1990 Quantity 0.60 26 1990 Prices 0.80 1991 Quantity 1991 Prices 29 0.70 20.00 16 25.00 25 35.00 な 325.00 2 300.00 16 450.00 What is the annual inflation rate for 1991? Enter your answer as a percent rounded to two places after the decimal. 1991 annual inflation rate:
- A hypothetical country of Narnia produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown in the following table. The base year is 2017. Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 Price (Dollars per movie) 7.6% 7.5% Movies 7.2% 7% 10.00 11.00 12.00 12.00 Quantity Quantity (Movies) (Dollars per bag) (Bags) 500 600 650 625 Popcorn Refer to Table 23-5. What was the rate of inflation for Narnia in 2019? (Hint: round-off to the nearest decimal point) Price 5 4 5 6 1,000 900 950 925In 2019 and in 2020, consumers in Dexter purchased only books and pens. The prices and quantities for 2019 and 2020 are listed in the table. The reference base period for Dexter's CPI is 2019, and 2019 is also the year of the Consumer Expenditure Survey. What is the inflation rate in 2020? 2019 2020 Item Price Quantity Price Quantity Books $2 3 $4 5 Pens $8 8 $9 6 The inflation rate in 2020 is _______ percent. A. 5.0 B. 84.0 C. 120.0 D. 20.0Now you see what the BLS economist do, except with a more complex basket of goods. Now try to construct an index and determine the inflation rate on your own. The table shows the prices of fruit purchased by the typical college student from 2001 to 2004. What is the amount spent each year on the “basket” of fruit with the quantities shown in column 2? (5 points) Items Qty. 2001 2002 2003 2004 Price Amount Spent Price Amount Spent Price Amount Spent Price Amount Spent Apples 10 $0.50 $0.75 $0.85 $0.88 Bananas 12 $0.20 $0.25 $0.25 $0.29 Grapes 2 $0.65 $0.70 $0.90 $0.95 Raspberries 1 $2.00 1.9 2.05 2.13 $2.13 Total Construct the price index for a “fruit basket” in each year using 2003 as the base year. (5 points) Compute the inflation rate…
- Using the table below, (See chapter 5 for price index) Price (per unit) Quantity (basket) 20 pounds Item 2018 (year) 2019 (year) Potato $2 $2.5 Onion 40 pounds $3 $3.1 Apple 30 pounds $1 $1.2 9. Compute the cost of the basket in each year. 10. By assuming the base year is 2018, derive price indexes of 2018 and 2019. 11. Using the price indexes from #10, calculate the inflation rate between 2018 and 2019. 12. Let's assume "nominal income" increased 4% between 2018 and 2019. Approximately how much percentage of "real income" did change between 2018 and 2019?Question 2 Part (a) Refer to the table below for a very simple economy producing three goods: education, pizzas and cars. Steel panels are needed for car production, cheese is necessary for making pizzas and projectors are used for educational service. Product Steel panels Education Cars Cheese Pizzas Projectors Quantity 40 400 400 2500 2500 4000 2017 Price $5000 $1000 $10000 $1.50 $9.00 $2000 Quantity 50 450 500 3500 3500 5000 2022 Price $6000 $1100 $12000 $1.50 $12.00 $3000 What is the nominal GDP for the economy in 2022? What was the nominal GDP in 2017? What is the real GDP in 2022 using 2017 prices as base year prices? What is the overall real GDP growth rate between 2022 and 2017? Part (b) Assume for an economy, there are 11.5 million people employed, unemployment rate is 5.2%, labor force participation rate is 64%, number of defence force personnelThe monthly market basket for consumers consists of pizza, t-shirts, and rent. The table below shows market basket quantities and prices for the base year (Year 1) and in the following two years. Product Pizza T-Shirts Rent Base Year (Year 1) Quantity 10 3 1 The inflation rate between Year 1 and Year 2 is The inflation rate between Year 2 and Year 3 is Price in the Base Year $3.50 $10.00 $500.00 Price in Year 2 $4.38 $9.00 $550.00 Price in Year 3 $4.73 $10.50 $600.00 %. (Round both answers to one decimal place.) %.
- Consider a simple economy that only produces: pencils, t-shirts, and bananas. Using the information in the table below, calculate the inflation rate for 2020, as measured by the consumer price index. Product Pencils T-shirts Bananas 1.9% 1.1% O-1.1% 1.5% O-1.9% Quantity 8 15 5 Base year price (2010) $2 $5 $1 Price (2019) $3 $7 $1.50 Price (2020) $3.50 $6.75 $1.75Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Year Nominal GDP Real GDP GDP Deflator 2018 410 410 100 2019 1170 585 200 2020 1080 480 225 From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP (increase or decrease) , and real GDP (increase or decrease) . The inflation rate in 2020 was (-12.5%, 0.1%, 12.5%, 88.9%, 112.5%) .The average price of tuition and fees at private 4-year colleges and universities increased from $8,300 in 1991 to $23,000 in 2006. Calculate the relative change in price from 1991 to 2006 and compare it to the overall rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index. Average tuition and fees in private 4-year colleges and universities increased by ■%. (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) Average Annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) (1982- 1984=100) Year CPI Year CPI Year CPI 1976 56.9 1989 124.0 2001 177.1 1977 60.6 1990 130.7 2002 179.9 1978 65.2 1991 136.2 2003 184.0 1979 72.6 1992 140.3 2004 188.9 1980 82.4 1993 144.5 2005 1981 90.9 1994 148.2 2006 1982 96.5 1995 152.4 2007 1983 99.6 1996 156.9 1984 103.9 1997 160.5 2009 1985 107.6 1998 163.0 2010 109.6 1999 166.6 2011 1986 1987 113.6 2000 172.2 2012 1988 118.3 195.3 201.6 207.3 2008 215.3 214.5 218.1 224.9 229.6