17) Codons are three-base sequences in mRNA that specify the addition of a single amino acid to the growing protein chain during translation. How do eukaryotic codons and prokaryotic codons compare? A) Prokaryotic codons usually contain different bases than those of eukaryotes. B) Prokaryotic codons usually specify different amino acids than those of eukaryotes. C) The translation of codons is mediated by tRNAs in eukaryotes, but translation requires no intermediate molecules such as tRNAs in prokaryotes. D) Codons are a nearly universal language among all organisms. 18) Which of the following processes occurs in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes? A) post-transcriptional splicing B) transcription and translation occur simultaneously C) translation in the absence of a ribosome D) gene splicing hozyme 19) Which of the following statements best describes the termination of transcription in prokaryotes? A) RNA polymerase transcribes through the polyadenylation signal, causing proteins to associate ivity

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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#17 #18 please I will give you ?
17) Codons are three-base sequences in mRNA that specify the addition of a single amino acid to
the growing protein chain during translation. How do eukaryotic codons and prokaryotic codons
compare?
A) Prokaryotic codons usually contain different bases than those of eukaryotes.
B) Prokaryotic codons usually specify different amino acids than those of eukaryotes.
C) The translation of codons is mediated by tRNAs in eukaryotes, but translation requires no
intermediate molecules such as tRNAs in prokaryotes.
D) Codons are a nearly universal language among all organisms.
18) Which of the following processes occurs in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes?
A) post-transcriptional splicing
B) transcription and translation occur simultaneously
C) translation in the absence of a ribosome
D) gene splicing
yme
19) Which of the following statements best describes the termination of transcription in
prokaryotes?
A) RNA polymerase transcribes through the polyadenylation signal, causing proteins to associate
tivity.
Transcribed Image Text:17) Codons are three-base sequences in mRNA that specify the addition of a single amino acid to the growing protein chain during translation. How do eukaryotic codons and prokaryotic codons compare? A) Prokaryotic codons usually contain different bases than those of eukaryotes. B) Prokaryotic codons usually specify different amino acids than those of eukaryotes. C) The translation of codons is mediated by tRNAs in eukaryotes, but translation requires no intermediate molecules such as tRNAs in prokaryotes. D) Codons are a nearly universal language among all organisms. 18) Which of the following processes occurs in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes? A) post-transcriptional splicing B) transcription and translation occur simultaneously C) translation in the absence of a ribosome D) gene splicing yme 19) Which of the following statements best describes the termination of transcription in prokaryotes? A) RNA polymerase transcribes through the polyadenylation signal, causing proteins to associate tivity.
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