Kllustration 20.23. 1600 families were selected at random in acity to test the belief that high income families usually send theirchilderen to public schools and low income families often send theirchildren toGovernments schools. The following results wereobtained.SchoolPublicGovt.TotalIncomeLowHigh4941625064381000600Total6569441600Test whether income and type of school are independeGnt.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/ca626747-2bd0-45c7-b4ab-de9f3bc7766a.jpg

Answered: 1600 families were selected at random…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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In 2014, Scotland was considering independence from England, going so far as to take a referendum vote. One opinion poll taken at the time showed that 51% of Scots favored "independence." In another poll taken at that same time, only 34% favored being "separate" from England. The primary reason these results differed by so much is that a. samples will usually differ just by chance due to random sampling. b. the wording of questions has a big effect on poll results. c. more follow-up efforts reduced the nonresponse rate of the second poll. d. the sample sizes are different, so the margins of error are different.
Lan says that students’ favorite restaurants in Conway are not equally distributed between ZaZa’s, Umami, Mike’s Place, Brick and Forge, and The Pasta Grill. Nynaeve tests this claim by asking 40 students what their favorite restaurant is. Her survey results are 12 for ZaZa, 6 for Umami, 3 for Mike’s Place, 8 for Brick and Forge, and 11 for The Pasta Grill. Test the validity of Lan’s claim with a significance level of α = 0.05. [Hint: You are testing whether your data is a good fit against the presumption that all are equal.]
A survey was conducted to determine whether hours of sleep per night are independent of age. A sample of individuals was asked to indicate the number of hours of sleep per night with categorical options: fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more. Later in the survey, the individuals were asked to indicate their age with categorical options: age 39 or younger and age 40 or older. Sample data follow. Age Group Hours of Sleep 39 or younger 40 or older Fewer than 6 38 36 6 to 6.9 60 57 7 to 7.9 76 74 8 or more 66 93 (a) Conduct a test of independence to determine whether hours of sleep are independent of age. (b) What is your estimate of the percentages of individuals who sleep fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more per night?
2. We want to investigate whether there exists gender bias on traffic stops by the police here in Charlotte. The Charlotte Open Data Portal includes information on different characteristics of drivers being stopped. We collected the data from 2017 and we are interested in answering the question: "Of all the drivers who are stopped, are female drivers less likely to get searched than male drivers? From the data collected we observed that 438 out of the 24,314 female drivers were searched, whercas 2,244 out of 34,095 male drivers were scarchcd. (a) that the proportion of female drivers being searched is smaller than the proportion of male drivers being searched? Is there sufficient evidence at the 0.05 significance level to conclude Construct the appropriate confidence interval for the hypothesis (b) test of part (a) and state your conclusion.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.
A survey was conducted to determine whether hours of sleep per night are independent of age. A sample of individuals was asked to indicate the number of hours of sleep per night with categorical options: fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more. Later in the survey, the individuals were asked to indicate their age with categorical options: age 39 or younger and age 40 or older. Sample data follow. Hours of Sleep Age Group 39 or younger 40 or older Fewer than 6 40 38 6 to 6.9 60 57 7 to 7.9 77 75 8 or more 63 90 (a) Conduct a test of independence to determine whether hours of sleep are independent of age. State the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: Hours of sleep per night is not independent of age.Ha: Hours of sleep per night is independent of age. H0: Hours of sleep per night is independent of age.Ha: Hours of sleep per night is not independent of age. H0: The proportion of people who get 8 or more hours of sleep per…
A survey asked 827 randomly sampled registered voters in California to select a response best fitting their opinion about drilling for oil and natural gas off the coastline of California. Response options include (1) Support, (2) Oppose, or (3) Do not know enough to answer. Data was disaggregated along whether respondents were college graduates or not. Here's the data: Support Drilling Oppose Drilling Doesn't Know Graduated College 154 180 104 Didn't Graduate College 132 126 131 Does this data show a statistically significant difference in the support of drilling between those who graduated college and those who didn't?
What is the name of this hypothesis test? A state employee wishes to see if there is a significant difference in the number of employees at the interchanges of three state toll roads. Can it be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average number of employees at each interchange? Pennsylvania Turnpike: 7, 14, 32, 19, 10, 11 Greensburg Bypass: 10, 1, 1, 0, 11, 1 Beaver Valley Expressway: 1, 12,1, 9, 1, 11 Two Independent Samples t Test Paired Samples t Test O One Sample z Test Two Proportion z Test Linear Regression t Test Two Proportion z Test O Chi-Square Test for Independence O ANOVA One Proportion z Test O One Samplet Test O Chi-Square Goodness of Fit Test
A journalist randomly asked 108 men and 142 women if they had texted while driving anytime during the past month. Of those questioned, 51 men and 73 women admitted that they did. Does the journalist have enough evidence to indicate that there is no significant difference in the percentage of men and the percentage of women who text while driving?
A De Anza student decided to determine whether the percent of men who participate in sports at De Anza College is higher than the percent of women who participate in sports at De Anza College. Out of 67 women, 12 said they participate in sports. 13 of the 45 men surveyed said they participate in sports. a. ) What are the type I and type II errors? Explain them in the context of this problem.b. ) Describe the sample statistics in words. What is the distribution of the sample statistic? Explain why you used this distribution.Can someone please help me make sense of these questions?
Sierra College students enrolled in an online Elementary Statistics course were asked to participate in an anonymous onlne survey. The survey asked the students "Which type of device will you primarily use to access your online course in Canvas?". Of the 152 students who answered this question, 20 responded "a desktop computer", 121 responded "a laptop computer", 6 responded "a smartphone", and 5 responded "a tablet". The Sierra College Mathematics Department believes that less than 5% of students enrolled in an online Elementary Statistics course primarily uses a smartphone to access their online course in Canvas. Use the data collected in the survey to conduct a hypothesis testing procedure to test this belief. What conclusion should be reached according to the results of this hypothesis test?

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