Help 16.21topsoil for four different soil treatments appeared in thearticle "Fertilisers for Lotus and Clover Establishmentson a Sequence of Add Soils on the East Otago Up-lands" (New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agricul-ture [1984]: 119-129). Use the KW test and a .01significance level to test the null hypothesis of no differ-ence in true mean phosphorus concentration for the foursoil treatments.The given data on phosphorus concentration inBold exercises answered in backData set available online1 TreatmentConcentration (mg/g)I8.15.97.08.09.01II11.510.912.110.311.9III15.317.416.415.816.0IV23.033.028.424.627.7

Steps to Solve:Set Up Hypotheses:Null Hypothesis (H0): There is no difference in the median…

Answered: 16.21 topsoil for four different soil…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The article “Arsenic and Mercury in Lake Whitefish and Burbot Near the Abandoned Giant Mine on Great Slave Lake” (P. Cott, B. Zajdlik, et al., Journal of Great Lakes Research, 2016:223–232) presents measurements of arsenic concentrations in fish found in Northern Canada. a) In a sample of 8 whitefish caught in Yellowknife Bay, the mean arsenic concentration in the liver was 0.32 mg/kg, with a standard deviation of 0.05 mg/kg. Find a 95% confidence interval for the concentration in whitefish found in Yellowknife Bay. b) In a sample of 8 whitefish caught in Baker Pond, the mean arsenic concentration in the liver was 0.55 mg/kg, with a standard deviation of 0.36 mg/kg. Should the Student’s t distribution be used to find a 95% confidence interval for the concentration in whitefish found in Baker Pond? If so, find the confidence interval. If not, explain why not.
widely used as dielectrics and coolants in electrical systems in the past. They were found to be a major environmental contaminant in the 1960s. In a study, the mean PCB content at each of thirteen sites was reported for the years 1982 and 1996 (from “The ratio of DDE to PCB concentrations in Great Lakes herring gull eggs and its use in interpreting contaminants data”, Journal of Great Lakes Research 24 (1): 12-31, 1998). The data are below.Site:12345678910111213198261.4864.4745.5059.7058.8175.9671.5738.0630.5139.7029.7866.8963.93199613.9918.2611.2810.0221.0017.3628.207.3012.809.4112.6316.8322.74(a) Which test would be more appropriate in this case: a t-test for the difference between two population means, or a paired t-test? Why?(b) Do the data provide sufficient evidence to support the claim that the mean PCB level has decreased in the region? Be sure to check all assumptions, write the null and alternative hypotheses, calculate the appropriate test statistic, calculate the p-value,…
The article “Arsenic and Mercury in Lake Whitefish and Burbot Near the Abandoned Giant Mine on Great Slave Lake” (P. Cott, B. Zajdlik, et al., Journal of Great Lakes Research, 2016:223–232) presents measurements of arsenic concentrations in fish found in Northern Canada. In a sample of 8 whitefish caught in Yellowknife Bay, the mean arsenic concentration in the liver was 0.32 mg/kg, with a standard deviation of 0.05 mg/kg. Can you conclude that the mean arsenic concentration in whitefish in Yellowknife Bay is greater than 0.3 mg/kg?
(1) Two rubber compounds were tested for tensile strength and the fol- lowing values were found A : 32,30,33, 32, 29, 34, 32 B: 33,35, 36, 37,35, 34 Under the assumption that the two populations are normally distributed, test the hypothesis that the average tensile strength of the two rubber compounds is different using significance level a = 0.01 and a = 0.05.
An article in Environment International ["influence of Water Temperature and Shower Head Office Size on the release Radon During Showering" (1992, Vol. 18(4)] described an experiment in which the amount of radon released in showers was imvestigated. Radon-enriched water was used in the experiment, and six different orifice diameters were tested in shower heads. The data from the experiment are shown in the following table. 5. Orifice Diameter 0.37 0.51 0.71 1.02 Radon Released () 83 75 73 72 83 85 79 79 74 76 77 67 74 74 1.40 62 62 67 69 1.99 60 64 66 (a) Does the size of the orifice affect the mean percentage of radon released? Use a=0.05. (b) Find a 95% confidence interval on the mean percent of radon released when the orifice diameter is 1.40.
Because of high production-changeover time and costs, a director of manufacturing must convince management that a proposed manufacturing method reduces costs before the new method can be implemented. The current production method operates with a mean cost of $260 per hour. A research study will measure the cost of the new method over a sample production period. (a) Develop the null and alternative hypotheses most appropriate for this study. Ho: H 260 Hai us 260 Ho: Hs 260 Ha: H > 260 Ho:H2 260 H: u < 260 Ho: H = 260 H: µ # 260 (b) Comment on the conclusion when H, cannot be rejected. There is not enough evi to conclude that the new method reduces costs. Management should consider implementing the new O There is not enough evidence to conclude that the new method reduces costs. Management should not consider implementing the new method. O There is enough evidence to conclude that the new method reduces costs. Management should not consider implementing the new method. There is enough…
10.50 Recess and Wasted Food. E. Bergman et al. conducted a study to determine, among other things, the impact that scheduling recess before or after the lunch period has on wasted food for students in grades three through five. Results were published in the online article “The Relationship of Meal and Recess Schedules to Plate Waste in Elementary Schools” (Journal of Child Nutrition and Management, Vol. 28, Issue 2). Summary statistics for the amount of food wasted, in grams, by randomly selected students are presented in the following table. Lunch before recess Lunch after recess ¯ x1 = 223.1 ¯ x2 = 156.6 s1 = 122.9 s2 = 108.1 n1 = 889 n2 = 1119 At the 1% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that, in grades three through five, the mean amount of food wasted for lunches before recess exceeds that for lunches after recess?
The article “Approximate Methods for Estimating Hysteretic Energy Demand on PlanAsymmetric Buildings” (M. Rathhore, A. Chowdhury, and S. Ghosh, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2011: 99–123) presents a method, based on a modal pushover analysis, of estimating the hysteretic energy demand placed on a structure by an earthquake. A sample of 18 measurements had a mean error of 457.8 kNm with a standard deviation of 317.7 kNm. An engineer claims that the method is unbiased, in other words, that the mean error is 0. Can you conclude that this claim is false?
An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of machining factors on ceramicstrength. Two levels of table speed (slow and fast), two directions (longitudinal and transverse) and two levelsof wheel grit (I and II) were identified by the researcher. The experiment was replicated three times and thestrength of each randomly selected ceramic was obtained. The ANOVA table of the results of the analysis areas follows. 1. Refer to the ANOVA table at a=0.01, what is the conclusion for testing significance in 3-way interaction Reject/Fail to Reject Ho 2. If sequential test of hypothesis is performed the following are (True or False)? a. All 2-way interaction effects are going to be tested b. All main effects are going to be tested 3. What combination of effects will result to a significant result at a=0.01 if should all test are going to be performed among the main effects and two way interactions? (choose 1pair/combination: direction, wheel grit, speed)
Blood cocaine concentration (mg/L) was determinedboth for a sample of individuals who had died fromcocaine-induced excited delirium (ED) and for a sampleof those who had died from a cocaine overdose withoutexcited delirium; survival time for people in bothgroups was at most 6 hours. The accompanying datawas read from a comparative boxplot in the article“Fatal Excited Delirium Following Cocaine Use” (J.of Forensic Sciences, 1997: 25–31). ED 0 0 0 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .3 .3.3 .4 .5 .7 .8 1.0 1.5 2.7 2.83.5 4.0 8.9 9.2 11.7 21.0Non-ED 0 0 0 0 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .2.3 .3 .3 .4 .5 .5 .6 .8 .9 1.01.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 3.2 3.5 4.14.3 4.8 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.4 7.98.3 8.7 9.1 9.6 9.9 11.0 11.512.2 12.7 14.0 16.6 17.8 a. Determine the medians, fourths, and fourth spreadsfor the two samples.b. Are there any outliers in either sample? Any extremeoutliers?c. Construct a comparative boxplot, and use it as abasis for comparing and contrasting the ED andnon-ED samples.
17.38 Fungus in the air. The air in poultry-processing plants often contains fungus spores. Inadequate ventilation can affect the health of the workers. The problem is most serious during the summer. To measure the presence of spores, air samples an incubation period. Here are data from two locations in a plant that processes are pumped to an agar plate and "colony-forming units (CFUs)" are counted afte 37,000 turkeys per day, taken on four days in the summer. The units are CFUS per cubic meter of air. 20 Kill room Processing Day 1 3175 529 Day 2 2526 141 Day 3 1763 362 (a) Explain carefully why these are matched pairs data. (b) Day 4 1090 224 The spore count is clearly higher in the kill room. Give sample means and a 90% confidence interval to estimate how much higher. Be sure to state your conclusion in plain English. (c) You will often see the t procedures used for data like these. You should regard the results as only rough approximations. Why? a folds
What is the kurtosis for a distribution with a mean of 12.00 and a mode of 12.00?

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