16.18. Two firms together employ 20 units of labor and 12 units of capital. For Firm 1, which uses 5 units of labor and 8 units of capital, the marginal products of labor and capital are MP11 = 20 and MP1K = 40. For Firm 2, which uses 15 units of labor and 4 units of capital, the marginal products are MP21 = 60 and MP2K = 30. a) Draw an Edgeworth box for inputs that shows the allocation of inputs across these two %3D firms. b) Is this allocation of inputs economically efficient? Why or why not? If it is not, identify a reallocation of inputs that would allow both firms to increase their outputs.

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16.18. Two firms together employ 20 units of labor and 12 units of capital. For Firm 1,
which uses 5 units of labor and 8 units of capital, the marginal products of labor and
capital are MP11 = 20 and MP1K = 40. For Firm 2, which uses 15 units of labor and 4 units
of capital, the marginal products are MP21 = 60 and MP2K = 30.
a) Draw an Edgeworth box for inputs that shows the allocation of inputs across these two
%3D
firms.
b) Is this allocation of inputs economically efficient? Why or why not? If it is not, identify a
reallocation of inputs that would allow both firms to increase their outputs.
Transcribed Image Text:16.18. Two firms together employ 20 units of labor and 12 units of capital. For Firm 1, which uses 5 units of labor and 8 units of capital, the marginal products of labor and capital are MP11 = 20 and MP1K = 40. For Firm 2, which uses 15 units of labor and 4 units of capital, the marginal products are MP21 = 60 and MP2K = 30. a) Draw an Edgeworth box for inputs that shows the allocation of inputs across these two %3D firms. b) Is this allocation of inputs economically efficient? Why or why not? If it is not, identify a reallocation of inputs that would allow both firms to increase their outputs.
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