16. An observer is moving away from a stationary ambulance. According to the Doppler effect, for the observer, the apparent frequency of the siren compared to the actual frequency of the siren a. increases b. stays the same c. decreases d. resonates e. increases or decreases depending on the speed of the ambulance
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- 24.) If you pass by a building with a siren sounding, as you move away from the building, the sound of the sirens will be a. higher pitched b. lower pitched c. the same47.) When either the listener moves closer to the source or the source of sound moves towards the listener, the compression waves are moved closer together. The results in a. the Doppler effect b. a change in pitch is detected because a sound source is increasing in volume. c. the creation of echoes2. Superposition of waves moving in the same direction. Two traveling waves with the equations y₁ = A sin(kx-w₁t) and y₂ = A sin(k₂x - w₂t + p) are present in a medium. (a) Find the equation of the wave function resulting from the superposition of the two waves. (b) Describe the resulting superposition wave. Can it produce stationary waves? (c) If the speed of the waves in the medium is 6 m/s, and each wave has a wavelength of 2 m and 3 m, find the superposed wave function. Draw a wave function at t = 0 s if the phase difference (i) = 0°, (ii) = 90°, and (iii) 4 ) = 180°. (d) As in point (c), but both waves have the same wavelength, say 2 m.
- Two successive harmonics on a string fixed at both ends are 66 Hz and 88 Hz. What is the fundamental frequency of the string?4. A tug boat horn emits a frequency of 250 Hz in 18 °C air, which has a speed of sound of 342 m/s. If the tug boat is moving away from a stationary observer at 15 m/s, what is the frequency that is observed? Sobs = ? Ssource= f = f obs VIV source V±V source source 5. A jogger runs at 9 m/s, and is trailed by a bumblebee moving at 5 m/s and emitting a frequency of 270 Hz. if the speed of sound in air was 336 m/s?48.) Mechanical waves need matter to travel through and they are only transverse waves. a. True b. False