15.3.2. A 30 kHz sonar transducer produces an axial sound pressure level of 140 dB re 1 μPa at a distance of 1000 m in seawater. Assume spherical spreading and losses. (a) What is the axial pressure level at 1 km? (b) At 2000 m? (c) At what distance will the axial pressure level be reduced to 100 dB? (d) At what distance will TL(geom) equal TL(losses)? (e) At what distance is the rate of transmission loss associated with spherical divergence equal to that associated with absorption?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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15.3.2. A 30 kHz sonar transducer produces an axial sound pressure level of 140 dB re
1 μPa at a distance of 1000 m in seawater. Assume spherical spreading and losses.
(a) What is the axial pressure level at 1 km? (b) At 2000 m? (c) At what distance will
the axial pressure level be reduced to 100 dB? (d) At what distance will TL(geom)
equal TL(losses)? (e) At what distance is the rate of transmission loss associated with
spherical divergence equal to that associated with absorption?
Transcribed Image Text:15.3.2. A 30 kHz sonar transducer produces an axial sound pressure level of 140 dB re 1 μPa at a distance of 1000 m in seawater. Assume spherical spreading and losses. (a) What is the axial pressure level at 1 km? (b) At 2000 m? (c) At what distance will the axial pressure level be reduced to 100 dB? (d) At what distance will TL(geom) equal TL(losses)? (e) At what distance is the rate of transmission loss associated with spherical divergence equal to that associated with absorption?
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