15-25 Sales-mix and sales-quantity varlances. Lofty Bread Ltd is a baking company that operates in Thailand. The company produces two types of bread-a full loaf and a mini loaf. A full loaf is 8 inches long and a mini loaf is 3 inches long. Each full loaf is sold for 850 and each mini loaf is sold for 830. Lofty's budget and actual figures for the last year were as follows: Budget Actual Number of valets: Full loafs 3,600 4,000 Mini loafs 2,000 3,980 Revenue 8240,000 8319400 Variable costs: B114,000 B122000 Wages 86,200 B 12,400 Baking materials Utilities 86,520 89,200 B126,720 B143 600 B113,280 B175,800 Contribution Fixed costs: B 36,800 B 36,800 Rent and rates B1390XX) B 76,480 Operating income
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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