14. How many different relexive, symmetric relations are there on the set {a,b,c}? O 10 none of these 8

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question
**Question 14: Reflexive and Symmetric Relations**

How many different reflexive, symmetric relations are there on the set \(\{a, b, c\}\)?

**Options:**

- ○ 10
- ○ none of these
- ○ 6
- ○ 8

(Note: No graphs or diagrams are present in the image)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 14: Reflexive and Symmetric Relations** How many different reflexive, symmetric relations are there on the set \(\{a, b, c\}\)? **Options:** - ○ 10 - ○ none of these - ○ 6 - ○ 8 (Note: No graphs or diagrams are present in the image)
Expert Solution
Step 1

S = {a, b, c}

|S| = 3

Here the total possible relations are: 32 = 9

For the relation to be reflexive, we have the diagonal entries [(a, a), (b, b), (c, c)] of the table which can be chosen in only 1 way.

Now, for the symmetric relation whenever (a, b)  R we have (b, a)  R. Thus, we have: 32 - 32 = 9 - 32 = 3 choices

So, we have 23 ways of picking the pairs of distinct elements for symmetric relation.

 

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,